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目 录
一. 设计任务和要求······································································2
二. 系统方案················································································2
三. 设计方法················································································2
1.硬件设计·················································································2
2.8237简单介绍··········································································3
四. 系统调试················································································7
1.仪器和仪表··············································································7
2.实验步骤·················································································7
3.实验数据·················································································7
4.故障与阻碍··············································································9
五. 设计结论···············································································10
六. 收获和体验···········································································10
七. 附件······················································································11
一. 设计任务和要求
掌握DMA方式的工作原理和8237DMA控制器的编程使用方法，以及如何在实验系统环境下，使用DMA的CH0进行数据传送。
二. 系统方案
8237是早期PC中采用的DMAC(现其功能已集成进芯片组），8237具有4个用于连接I/O设备进行数据传送的通道。当I/O设备向某通道发出DMA请求时，该通道即可通过8237进行DMA数据传送。
利用本实验系统提供的8237A-5 DMA控制的CH0，实现DMA的内存到内存的读、写传送，采用DMA软件请求，把内存中3000H～4FFFH单元内容传送到5000H～6FFFH单元中。
采用已有的DJ-598K三合一单片机微机试验仪作为设计平台，来构建系统，以减少设计工作量。
三. 设计方法
1.硬件设计
硬件结构应结合软件方案一并考虑，做到软件、硬件功能相匹配。在DJ-598K三合一单片机微机试验仪上，硬件设计参考方案如下：
2. 8237简单介绍
（1）8237A引脚图
（2）8237A的内部寄存器格式
8237A控制寄存器格式
8237A模式寄存器格式
8237A状态寄存器格式
请求寄存器和屏蔽寄存器格式
多通道屏蔽寄存器格式
8237A端口地址
四. 系统调试
1.仪器和仪表
计算机 1台
微机实验箱 1台
连接线 若干
2.实验步骤
（1）联机操作：
连CS10到FF80H，在系统内存3000H～4FFFH单元中填充10，11，12，13……，运行程序8237·ASM，当系统显示“8237——good”表示DMA传送结束，按RST钮，返回P态，用内存读写命令检查5000H～6FFFH单元内容是否和3000H～4FFFH单元内容相一致，验证其正确性。
（2）脱机操作：
连CS10到FF80H，实验系统处于P态下，按SCAL键，然后在系统内存3000H～4FFFH单元中填充10，1
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