基于DDS的调制器研究和设计-机械工程专业论文.docxVIP

工程硕士学位论文 工程硕士学位论文 基于DOS的调制器研究和设计 摘 要 本文在介绍分析直接数字频率合成器(DDS)的基本结构、工作原理、噪声来源 及输出杂散改善方法的基础上有针对性的设计了一个中频数字调制器组。 首先，本文采用了DDS直接激励PLL式频率合成器并提出了具体的频率合成方 案及电路，有效的对杂散进行了抑制，同时满足了多个调制器的不同频率需求。 其次，本文讨论了DDS用于调制的优缺点及可行性，并利用DDS可用于多种调 制、控制灵活、易于集成的特点，设计了三种不同用途、不同调制方式的调制器(TC、 LRIT、S．V)，提出了具体的实现电路。 最后，本文在上述工作的基础上，实现了课题所要求的中频数字调制器组，对由 之所构成的中频调制系统进行了说明和实际测试，给出了测试频谱，并提出了优化方 案。 本文的研究对于更好的利用DDS实现各种不同方式的调制，同时实现高精度、 杂散低的频率合成提供了一定的理论和技术参考。 关键词：数字调制器，直接数字频率合成(DDS)，DDS直接激励PLL， AD9850 芯片 工程硕士学位论文 工程硕士学位论文 基于BDS的调制器研究和设计 Abstract This paper introduces the structure，basic principle and ideal frequency spectrum，of direct digital frequency synthesizer(DDS)，some sources of output spurious signals in DDS and some methods tO improve the output signal．In the light of those above all，the paper brings forth the design ofan intermediate-frequency digital modulator unit． First，The thesis adopts a PLL frequency synthesizer stimulated by DDS and provides the specific frequency synthesis program and the circuits．The synthesizer proves to reduce the spurious effectively and to satisfy the different frequency needs of more than one modulator． Second，three types ofmodulators(TC，LRIT and sv)for three different purposes and with different ways ofmodulation are designed in the thesis based on the account ofDDS’S advantages including various modulation， flexible control and easy synthesis， and disadvantages as well as feasibility．Their realization circuits are also given． Finally,an intermediate-frequency digital modulator unit，whose system reliability is enhanced by redundancy design．is brought forth based on the above work．The thesis continues to explicate and test the system(the test spectrum is given)and present an optimized plan． The research provides theoretical and technical reference to the better use of DDS to realize modulation of various ways and the realization of hi【ghly precise and lowly-hash