基于DDS和DPLL的捷变信号源设计-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

x，硕士论文 x， 硕士论文 基于DDSjglDPLL的捷变信号源设计．，624452 摘 要 直接数字频率合成器(DDS)是一种全数字化的频率合成器，由相位累加 器、波形ROM、D／A转换器和低通滤波器构成，DDS技术具有频率分辨率高、频 率切换速度快、频率切换时相位连续、输出相位噪声低和可以产生任意波形等 优点。由于上述特点，DDS技术可被用于雷达、通信、电子对抗和仪器仪表等 领域。 本文前三章主要介绍DDS，首先系统地论述了DDS的基本结构和工作原 理，分析了DDS理想条件下的输出频谱特性。由于杂散性能较差是DDS应用受 限的主要原因，本文从理论和实际应用两个方面着重分析了实际参数DDS的输 出频谱特性。 受当前数字器件工作速度的限制，直接数字频率合成的工作频率还不能做 的很高。后两章介绍了将直接数字频率合成技术与锁相环相结合构成的DDS和 PLL组合式频率合成器，它同时兼顾高工作频率、高分辩率、高频率捷变速 度，在许多电子系统具有很高的应用价值。本文分析了两种DDS和PLL组合式 频率合成器方案，提出了一种基于DDS和DPLL的捷交信号源方案，给出了仿真 结果，介绍了硬件设计过程。 关键字：直接数字频率合成， 锁相环， 频率捷变 硕士论文 硕士论文 基于DDS和DPLL的捷变信号源设计 Abstract The Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizer is a kind of fully digitized frequency synthesizer， which consists of the phase accumulator，the sine look—up table，the digital to analog converter and the low band fiiter．It is of high frequency resolution，fast frequency switching speed，10w phase noise，the ability to switch frequencies while maintaining constant phase，and the ability to producing arbitrary waveforms．Because of above features，DDS can be used in such fields as radar，communications，electronic warfare and electronic measurement instruments． The Chapter 2 and 3 emphasizes on DDS． First synthesizes the Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizer in mathematics．Analysis the spectrum characteristic of DDS output in ideal case．The bad spurious performance is the major problem that restricts the applications of DDS，so the theoretical and practical analysis attaches importance to the spectrum performance of DDS． For the speed 1imitation of digital hardware，the output frequency of DDS cannot get a high level yet．By combining the DDS and PLL technology， we can get high frequence，high frequency resolution and excellent frequency agility．Two methods of DDS hybrid PLL technology are discussed．In this dissertation，a new methods of DDS hybrid PLL technology are analyzed detailedly。The results of simulation and the measured by spectrum analyzer are giyen． Keywords：DDS frequency agility 硕十论文 硕十论文 基T-DDS和DPLL的捷变信号源笈计 1绪论 1．1引言睛1【9