曲率模态小波分析在桥梁损伤检测中的应用-噪声与振动控制.PDFVIP

第33 巻第5 期 噪 声 与 振 动 控 制 131 文章编号：1006-1355(2013)05-0131-05 曲率模态小波分析在桥梁损伤检测中的应用 丁 科 （中南林业科技大学 土木工程与力学学院，长沙 410004 ） 摘 要：运用连续小波变换对不同缺陷简支梁的曲率模态进行分析。结果表明，根据曲率模态的小波变换系数可 以确定结构的损伤位置。若损伤位置处于振型的平衡位置附近，则可以将多阶曲率模态的小波变换结果进行叠加，根 据叠加以后的小波变换系数依然可以判断结构损伤的位置。进一步研究表明，结构损伤程度与小波变换系数峰值大 小之间没有必然的联系，其峰值仅仅指示结构损伤的位置，需要其他指标来确定结构损伤程度与损伤指标之间的定量 关系。 关键词：振动与波；曲率模态；损伤分析；连续小波变换；桥梁 中图分类号：O34 ；TU317 文献标识码：A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn. 1006-1335.2013.05.028 ApplicationApplication ofof WaveletWavelet AnalysisAnalysis ofof CurvatureCurvature ModalModal toto DamageDamage DetectionDetection ofof BridgesBridges DING Ke ( College of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China ) AbstractAbstract :: Continuous wavelet transform (CWT) was applied to the curvature modal analysis of simply supported beams with various defects. The results show that it is possible to determine the damage location in structures according to the wavelet transform coefficients of the curvature modals. If the damage location is near the equilibrium position of vibration, the damage location can be identified by superposition of the wavelet transform coefficients of the curvature modals. The further results show that there is essentially no relationship between the damage extent of the structure and the wavelet transform coefficient. The peaks of wavelet transform coefficients only indicate the damage location of the structures. Some other indicators are necessary for determination of the quantitative relationship between the damage in