基于DM648平台的视频监控系统设计-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

第 第 II 页 ABSTRACT Video surveillance is the monitoring of the behavior, activities, or other changing information, usually of people and often in a surreptitious manner. It has been extensively used in many public areas, such as police, fire fighting, forest, airport, supermarket, city traffic, etc. Low bit rate can be achieved using H.264 with the same video quality.It makes easier for storage and transmission through network, but need higher computational complexity. This eight channel video surveillance system uses only one DSP – TI’s TMS320DM648. The first chapter introduces DSP system’s character, software and hardware design flow and development tools. The second chapter introduces TMS320DM648’s character and modules. The third chapter implements the hardware platform, such as audio video circuit, gigabit ethernet circuit, DDR2 SDRAM circuit, power supply circuit, etc. The fourth chapter completes hardware debug and firmware development. At last, a important conclusion is achieved. One DM648 DSP can acomplish eight channel CIF H.264 encoder and one channel CIF H.264 decoder simultaneously. Keyword: TMS320DM648, TW2815, H.264, Davinci, Video surveillance 第 第 III 页 目 录 摘 要 III ABSTRACT III 目 录 III 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 多路视频监控系统简介 1 1.2 难点和关键技术 2 1.3 本文主要研究内容和章节安排 3 HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250021 第二章 DSP 系统的设计原则、开发流程、工具 4 HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250020 2.1 DSP 综述 4 2.1.1 DSP 特点与发展现状 4 2.1.2 TI 公司达芬奇系列 DSP 介绍 6 HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250019 2.2 实时 DSP 系统的结构 7 HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250018 2.3 DSP 系统的设计及开发的流程 8 2.3.1 系统硬件设计流程 9 2.3.2 系统软件设计流程11 HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250017 2.4 DSP 的开发工具 12 2.4.1 软件开发工具 12 2.4.2 CCS(Code Composer Studio) 13 2.4.3 硬件系统集成及调试工具 13 2.5 本章小结 15 HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250016 第三章 TMS320DM648 DSP 介绍 16 3.1 总体结构 16 HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250015 3.2 C64x+ 大模块 17 3.2.1 C64x+ CPU 17 3.2.2 存储器控制器 19 3.2.3 带宽管理（BWM） 20 3.2.4 中断控制器（INTC） 20 3.2.5 内部存储器保护（MPA） 21 3.2.6 节电控制器（PDC） 21 3.2.7 外部存储器控制器（EMC） 21 HYPE