基于Demons算法的图像非刚性配准算法研究-机械工程专业论文.docxVIP

南昌航空 南昌航空大学硕士学位论文 Abstract PAGE PAGE III Abstract Non-rigid image registration is a classic issue in image processing and computer vision, it is a technology to match two or more images that are taken at different times，different views or using different sensors. It is widely used in image fusion, target orientation, image matching, accurate diagnosis of disease and so on. This paper mainly focus on image non-rigid registration based on Demons algorithm. At present, many researches have done much work in the field of image registration. Most registration algorithms assume that deformation of image is rigid. However, in fact, many objects undergo non-rigid distortion so that it is necessary to use non-rigid registration algorithm to solve local or global image deformation. Existing non-rigid registration algorithm is unsatisfied when there is a large deformation or gray uniform in image. Driving internal force of Demons algorithm come from gray gradient based on diffusion model, which is invalid and easily fall into minimum in gray uniform area, which will result in poor accuracy and lower efficiency. At the same time, when image is seriously distorted, registration accuracy and speed are not ideal. The main works and innovation are as follows: Demons algorithm has been proved to be effective for non-rigid image registration, however existing Demons algorithms are limited in registration image for intensity uniformity or weak textile region, which always result in low registration accuracy and efficiency. Aiming at the problem, this paper applies R-L(Riemann-Liouville) fractional differentiation to active Demons, and proposes a new image registration based on fractional differentiation active Demons. In this paper we calculate image gradient using R-L fractional differentiation instead of traditional gradient function, not only detail feature is strengthened but also image gradient of intensity uniformity and weak textile area is enhanced, thus registration accu