基于DEM的山东省茶树优生区气候因子模拟-地图学与地理信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

山东师范大学硕十学位论文有成果进行对比得知评价结果较为合理。 山东师范大学硕十学位论文 有成果进行对比得知评价结果较为合理。 本研究对气候因子模拟的结果，提供太阳直接辐射、散射辐射、温度以及风 速等的区域分布详图，而且可以进行专题分析，具有很强的实用性。在地形复杂 地区气候资源调查、农业区划，精细农业以及生态环境建设等方面都可提供重要 的资源依据。既可以节省大量的野外考察工作，又可以提高工作效率和质量。 关键词：GIS数字高程模型气候因子模拟茶树日照市 ¨ 山东师范大学硕_l|学位论文ReseaI．ch 山东师范大学硕_l|学位论文 ReseaI．ch On CUmatic Factors Simulation in ShandOng ’Iea-tree High—quali够Area Based on DEM Abstl‘act Based 0n Gcographical hlfbnIlation System，mis paper stlldied the spatial distribuIion ofclinlatic fktors(sol盯radiation、air temperaturc、willd speed)in鼬zhao city惜ing嘶d_bas酣DEM d如d耐Vcd丘Dm l：50000 topograpllic maps and 30-”a墙 (1970一2000)observed data of mcteorolo百cal stations in mzhao柚d its surrollllding are弱，and a c船e of鲫itability evaluation f．or tea—tree in硒zhao c蚵w弱c枷cd out for tIle application rcsearch． DEM is the thrce dim∞si蚰ster∞descme to the sllr‰e config啪tion，“h勰 the b勰ic in|’0眦ation of climate rc∞urces simuIati∞such罅gcograpllicaI position aIld altitude，锄d the t叩。伊aphic fktofs such勰slope Fadient，ori饥tation of slope (aspect)alld t锄in shading c柚be abs仃acted convellieIltly，卸d DEM h私hi曲spatial resolution，so the simulation ofclimate resources is morc convenient and the rcsult of simuIation is morc孔cur∞y alld particul撕t y． TtH．ough calculating necessary topographic facto璐such as slope删iem， 嘶entation of s10pe(aspcct)and telTain shading，鹪sistcd by gco鲫tlic infornlation s”tem(GIS)mu衔一layer composite觚alysis，this p印er calculates the s01盯mdiati∞ 鲥d by鲥d，whilst，粕alyses the spa．tcmporal distributi∞1aw ofsolar fadiation． 111e air 6锄perature djs啊bufi∞is aff＆tcd by m锄y血ctors in actual lafldf．o咖， altitude aIld topo伊aphy are the major f她tors．Based on tlle spatial interpolation technique served by ARc／ⅣFo s啦ware alld considered me e位ct of altitude，slope degree锄d slope aspect to the air temperature by tlle metllod of air t锄perature lapse rate and the correlatjon between solar radiation柚d air temper砒ure，tllis paper studied the spatial distribution of air temperatIlre in Rizllao cjty usjng鲥d．based DEM data deriVed丘．om 1