基于DEM的陕北黄土高原地面坡谱不确定性研究-地图学与地理信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

The The Uncertainty of Slope Spectrum Derived from DEM in the Loess Plateau of Northern Shaanxi Province [Abstract]The Slope Spectrum ofLoess Plateau 1S new effective method in describing the topographic feature with micro terrain蠡Ic“)rs．It reflects not only the spatial variation of loess geomorphologic features，but also the rules of loess erosion and the developing process in loess plateau．It is more important that it is a new method exploring in physiognomy research in Loess Plateau and it is the key point of basic theoretic research m geography．The uncertainty is inherent law of Slope Spectrum,which directly restricts the application of the Slope Spectrum． ne Uncertainty of Slope Spectrum and its existing condition are explored deeply by the theory and methodology of the Geo—information m this dissertation．It is the first work that perfects the academic concept and the extraction method of the slope specmmd and establishes the concept model of the slope spectrtma’S Uncertainty in this dissertation．Then,胁e Loess Plateau of Northem Shaanxi province is taken as the research area．The author pays more attention in investigating the main influencing factors of extraction the slope spectrum and ascertaining the existing condition which the slope spectrum Can exist stably．1k critical area in which the slope spectrum Can exist stably is not only the foundation of extraction correct slope spectrum， but also the reflection of the comparability of topographic feature between the local and globe． The Uncertainty of Slope Spectrum brought forward and studied in this dissertation could be prove of critical significance theoretically and practically． The author suggests more work should be done that will be sure to make a great stride in the exploration of the Geo—information Tupu newly developed by Chinese scholars in recent years． [Key words]GIS，DEM,Slope Spectrum，Uncertainty,Loess Plateau Wang Chun(Cartography and Geography Information System) Directed by Pro．Tang GIiOail 11