通过硬度确定板材大变形硬化曲线的方法研究-哈尔滨工业大学学报.PDF

第20卷摇 第4期 材摇 料摇 科摇 学摇 与摇 工摇 艺 Vol.20 No.4 摇 摇 20 12年8月 MATERIALS SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY Aug. ,2012 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 通过硬度确定板材大变形硬化曲线的方法研究 1 1 1 2 田浩彬 ,刘晓航 ,苑文婧 ,康达昌 (1.上海第二工业大学 机电学院,上海201209;2.哈尔滨工业大学 材料科学与工程学院,哈尔滨 150001) 摘摇 要:为了获得板材在大变形范围内的硬化性能,采用硬度试验与单向拉伸试验相结合的方法对材料的硬 化行为进行了研究. 以碳钢板为研究对象,通过测量断裂后试件不同部位的微氏硬度获得变形量与硬度之间 的关系,并结合硬度与屈服应力的关系,获得了常规拉伸试验方法无法获得的大变形阶段的硬化行为.结果 表明,通过该方法获得的硬化曲线变形范围广,结果可靠,能够满足塑性大变形的需要. 关键词:硬化曲线;微氏硬度;单向拉伸试验;屈服强度;大塑性变形 中图分类号:TG381 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1005-0299(2012)04-0045-04 Determination of large strain hardening curve of metal sheet by hardness experiments 1 1 1 2 TIAN Hao鄄bin ,LIU Xiao鄄hang ,YUAN Wen鄄jing ,KANG Da鄄chang (1.School of Mechanical Electronic Engineering,Shanghai Second Polytechnic University,Shanghai201209,China; 2.School of Materials Science and Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China) Abstract:To achieve a hardening curve with wide range strain,the hardening behavior of mild steel is re鄄 searched by micro鄄hardnessmethod and uniaxial tension test.The relationshipsbetween deformation and hard鄄 ness can be obtained by the micro鄄hardness on the fractured sample,and then the hardening behaviors with wide strain can be obtained considering the relations between hardness and the yield stress. In the experi鄄 ments,grids are made on the sample for the accurate location calculation after deformation.The results show that the hardening curveobtainedby theadvancedmethodcanreflectthematerialshardeningpropertiesunder the large