基于EEG的听觉脑-计算机接口研究-计算机应用技术专业论文.docxVIP

EEG based Brain Computer Interface on hearing ABSTRACT Language is human’s tool for everyday communication. Based on the hearing perspective, we use EEG based method to study the mechanism of language processing in brain. We design the experiment which uses Chinese and Japanese songs as stimuli materials and totally get 23 EEG data. We use ICA, linear filter to preprocess signal, CSP to extract the feature, and classifier to train the data. The result indicate that SVM classifier has better generalization ability than MLP. SVM get 82.41% average accuracy for eight subjects. This paper firstly uses the fuzzy integral method in EEG analysis and the result shows that fuzzy integral has better classifying accuracy than the method which directly splices different spectral feature of the signal. The fuzzy method gets the average accuracy of 86.49% for eight subjects. Finally, we use the unsupervised learning method to represent the feature of two classes. The result shows that language processing area of brain is located in the left temporal and inferior frontal gyrus area and is correlated with the SCP, Beta and Gamma signal. The contribution of this paper are: Firstly, we designed the hearing-evoked language task of EEG experiment. We get lots of different songs as stimuli signal and collect some continuous EEG; Secondly, we use common spatial pattern, MLP and SVM to analyze the signal, especially we introduced the fuzzy integral algorithm in EEG analyzing; Finally, we use the unsupervised method to get the feature of the two classes signal and find the language related brain area. KEY WORDS: EEG, hearing, Language, Common Spatial Pattern, SVM, Fuzzy Integral — iii — 目 录 摘要 i HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250002 ABSTRACT iii HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250001 目录 v HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250000 主要符号对照表 ix 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 目的、意义 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.2 脑机接口与EEG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.3