表语从句详细讲解练习.pptVIP

连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词 where, when, how, why。 The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。  The question is how he did it.? 问题是他是如何做此事的。 That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。 That is where he was born. 那就是他出生的地方。 where, when, why, how引导的表语从句 连接副词where, when, why, how除在句中起连接作用外，在从句中还充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语，本身具有词义。 e.g. That’s where I can’t agree with you. This is why Sara was late for the meeting. This is how they overcome the difficulties. My strongest memory is when I attended an American wedding. 问题在于如何使古为今用，如何使洋为中用。 那时我在管伙食。 根本问题就在这里。 他不应该被贪污论罪，道理就在这里。 The question is how the past is made to serve the present and foreign things are made to serve China. That was when I was in charge of mess. This is where the basic lies. It was why he should not be found of corruption. 表语从句的常用句型： 名词主语＋be＋that从句 The fact is that I was in the garden when the robbery happened. 作主语的名词通常有表示事实、真理的名词fact, truth 或表示看法观点的名词idea, opinion, belief, view, feeling, suggestion, plan等。 suggestion, proposal, advice, requirement 等词后的表语从句要用虚拟语气（should）do。 表语从句 Ⅰ. Definition（定义） 表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的，表语常由名词、代词、数词、动词过去分词、动词的-ing形式、副词、介词短语、形容词、不定式和从句等来充当。 Eg. （例子） The person stood in front of you just now is my headmaster. 刚才站在你前面的那个人是我的校长。 I didn’t know that it was you at that time. 当时我不知道那是你。 The door remained closed. 门仍然关着。 Mary’s daily job is cleaning the house. 玛丽的日常工作就是打扫这间房子。 名词充当表语 代词充当表语 动词过去分词充当表语 动词- ing形式充当表语 The house is not only large but also beautiful. 这所房子不仅大而且漂亮。 When I went to your house, you were out. 当我到你家的时候，你不在家。 No one was in the dorm, when she arrived. 当她到达的时候，宿舍里没有人。 My job is to teach you English. 我的工作是教你们英语。 The reason why he came late was that his clock didn’t work. 他迟到的原因是他的闹钟坏了。 介词短语充当表语 副词充当表语 形容词充当表语 不定式充当表语 从句充当表语 观察思考： 指出句子成分 Henry was an American