初中英语语法精讲课到件代词ppt课件.pptVIP

第三节 代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。 2.1 人称代词 （1）、人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、我们“、”你们“、”他们“的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变下表：　　数　　　　　　单数　　　　 复数　　　　　　　　格　　　　主格　 宾格　 主格　　宾格　　 　　　第一人称　 I　　　me　　 we　　　us　　　　　第二人称　you　　 you　　you　　 you　 　　　　　　　　 he　　 him　　they　　them 　　　第三人称　she　　 her　　they　　them　　　　　　　　　　 it　　　it　　they　　them 　　　如：He is my friend.　他是我的朋友。　　　　Its me.　是我。 （2）主格形式作主语，宾语形式做宾语。 （3）代词的顺序： 1.单数按照2.3.1人称排序，复数按1.2.3人称排序 You，he and I are good friends. We, you and I are good friends. (4)It 的特殊用法 1.作代词 What is in the picture? It is a cat. 2.作形式主语 It is easy to climb the hill. It is no use arguing with him It is clear that she is the best student in the class. 3.作形式宾语 I found it not easy to get on well with Jim 4.作为强调句的引导词 It is/was Tom who met your brother yesterday 5.其他常用句型 It is…since… ( ) 1 I saw___ playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 2 Jim will give____ a short talk tomorrow. A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( ) 3 Please ask____ not to skate on the thin ice. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ( ) 4 The pen is hers. Pass it to____, please. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself ( ) 5 Let me go and give the coat to____. he B. his C. himself D. him ( ) 6 The bird built___ nest in the tree. A. its B. hers C. hers D. its ( ) 7 Have you seen___pen, a black one? A. these B. my C. you D. hers ( ) 8 Sorry I have forgot ____ telephone number. A. yours B. him C. you D. his ( ) 9.Our room is big, but____ is bigger than____. A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our ( ) 10 They arent our books. Are they____? A. your B. his C. her D. their ( ) 11 Our room is bigger than ___. A. you B. your C. yours D. her ( ) 12 You have a good room, I should say. But its not as big as___. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 2.3