精密电容液位传感器研究开辟.pdfVIP

Instrumentation and Equipments 仪器与设备, 2015, 3, 35-46 Published Online June 2015 in Hans. /journal/iae /10.12677/iae.2015.32006 Research and Development about Precise Capacitor-Sensor for Liquid-Position Zhaoqian Kai Zhengzhou Runner Electric Co. Ltd., Zhengzhou Henan Email: kaizq@, kaizq@, kaizq@163.com th nd th Received: Jul. 5 , 2015; accepted: Jul. 22 , 2015; published: Jul. 28 , 2015 Copyright © 2015 by author and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract The paper deeply discusses the design theory of the multistage-cylinder-capacitor-sensor for liq- uid-position from relation of capacity and liquid-position, mechanism of mechanical manufactur- ing and compensation for change of temperate-humidity-medium. It expounds the sensor design about mechanical structure, electronic measuring circuit and embedded software. It runs up to simple and practical, high-precision, self-adaption for temperate-humidity-medium and large mea- suring range. Keywords Cylinder Capacitor, Basic Capacity, Changed Capacity, Inside and Outside Diameter Plate, Capacitive Touch Reaction, Standby Redundant Channel, Measurement Consistency 精密电容液位传感器研究开发 怯肇乾 郑州瑞能电气有限公司，河南 郑州 Email: kaizq@, kaizq@, kaizq@163.com 收稿日期：2015年7月5 日；录用日期：2015年7月22 日；发布日期：2015年7月28 日 35 精密电容液位传感器研究开发 摘 要 文章从电容–液位的测量原理、机械结构的构造机制和湿度–温度–介质变化的补偿修正等方面对精密 套筒式多段电容液位传感器的开发进行了深入探讨，通过机械结构造型设计、电子测量电路设计和嵌入 式应用软件设计逐步完成了简易实用、高精度、温度–湿度–介质自适应、大测量范围的套筒式多段电 容液位传感器的研制。 关键词 圆柱套筒式电容，基础电容量，变化电容量，内外径极板，电容触摸感应，备用冗余通道，测量一致性 1. 引言 液体位置变化与电容量变化具有近似线性关