大学英先语四级写作指导.pptVIP

Writing in CET-4 Skills to Memorize Vocabularies 1. Keep a vocabulary notebook. 2. Use new words as many times as possible in your daily life. 3. Associative memory (eg: legislate, hatred , upright , fairyland ) 4. Study word roots 5. Learn prefix and suffix (-ible, -able. –bility, in-, non-, un-). Writing 1.常考的题材 一类是：关于大学生的学习，校园生活及将来的工作、人生等方面的看法和态度; e.g: On Students Selecting Lectures(06.6) 一类是：贴近社会变化、发展和进步的热点话题，往往与日常生活紧密相关. e.g: On the Spring Festival Gala(06.12) 2.常考体裁 四级作文常涉及的体裁主要有三类： 说明文：eg: On Students Selecting Lectures 议论文：eg: It Pays to Be Honest 应用文：eg: Welcome to Our Club 说明的目的主要在于解释；议论的目的主要在于说服。议论往往以说明为基础。 3.出题方式 (1）提纲式文字作文 (2) 提纲式图表作文 (3) “情景+提纲”式应用文 4.历年考试作文题目 2002.6 Students use of computer 2003.1 It pays to be honest 2003.6 An eye-witness accident 2003.9 The day my classmate fell ill 2004.1 A letter in reply to a friend 2004.6 A brief introduction to a Tourist Attraction 2005.1 A campaign speech （竞选演说） 1、你认为自己具备什么条件（能力，性格，爱好）可以胜任学生会主席工作？ 2、 如果当选你将会为本校同学做什么？ 2005.6 Honor for my teacher 2005.12 Should university campus be open to tourists? 2006.6 A poster recruiting volunteers 2006.6 On students selecting lectures 2006.12 On the spring festival gala 2007.6 Welcome to our club 2007.12 What Electives（选修课）To Choose 2008. 6 Recreational activities (娱乐活动) 5.写作原则 内容简单化:不要妄图以情动人; 不要妄图在构思上出奇制胜。 (2) 结构模式化:（主题句-分论点-总结） (3) 语言要包装: 往往使评分产生重大差异 (4) 错误要回避:写完一定要检查 6.万能框架 I (1). 观点型作文框架 (2). 图表类作文框架 (3). 表述现象类作文框架 (4). 书信、演说词、海报、倡议书、景点介绍等应用文类作文框架 观点型作文框架第一段一般只写三句 　　第一句：It is widely believed that / By many people for some time that ... 　　第二句：One reason they think is that... 　　第三句：The other reason they hold is that... 第二段一般只写三句 　　第一句：While others argue that ... 　　第二句：They maintain (主张) that... 　　第三句：They also claim that... 第三段写四句