基于H.264的数字视频编解码器关键技术的研究物理电子学专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 - - II - Abstract H.264 is the newest video coding standard of the ITU VCEG and the ISO/IEC MPEG, which has greatly enhanced the compressing performance of motion videos. The most remarkable strongpoint of H.264 is its high quality image transportion with lower bandwidth. Compared with H.263 and MPEG-4, it can save about 50% code rate while maintaining the same video quality. But the excellent behaviors of H.264 are based on rapid increase of computing complexity, which has been the main hindrance of its massive applications. This work can effectively reduce the computing complexity. The interframe coding technic in H.264 including motion estimation of block matching, motion search of preview algorithm and multiple reference frame technology which cost the most of the coding time are analyzed and researched. The technic features of the MVFAST, the EPZS, the UMHexagonS and the simplified UMHS algorithm are analyzed and compared. Using various macro-block encoding modes is a remarkable characteristic of H.264. However, it acquires heavy computation. Based on the characteristics of H.264 integral DCT transform and quantization, a new threshold for pre-determination of all-zero blocks is presented. Then the determination of all-zero blocks is applied to the fast selection of various macro-block encoding modes, which reduces the searching complexity of motion estimation. This method effectively reduces the computing complexity of video encoder while remaining bit-rate and video quality almost unchanged. This thesis has analyzed the entropy coding seheme of H.264 standard in detail, and especially studied on the main coding flow of the two entropy coding technologies used in H.264 standard: CAVLC and CABAC.Based on the reference source code JM11.0 of H.264 standard, the comparison between CAVLC and CABAC for coding efficiency has also been presented. The complexity of CABAC is analyzed and proposes an effective CABAC accelerating method.