基于NLP技术的中文网络评论观点抽取方法的研究-计算机应用技术专业论文.docxVIP

析和观点抽取。提出了计算词语上下文极性的算法，并且分析主题和修 饰成份的匹配关系。针对词语的极性分析，以往的研究仅仅考虑词语的 原极性，即静态极性，不仅会导致词语极性的判断错误，还会严重影响 观点抽取的准确性。本文不仅计算词语的静态极性，还利用自然语言处 理技术，通过分析词语的上下文，从而计算计算词语的上下文极性。 针对观点抽取，本文利用句法分析，分析主题词和极性成分的匹配 关系，从而判断句子中每个主题的极性倾向。 最后，我们通过实验，将自动抽取的观点与手工标注结果进行比较， 证明了运用该算法的有效性。 关键词: 语义极性，网络评论，句法分析，观点抽取 NLP-BASED RESEARCH ON OPINION MINING OF CHINESE WEB REVIEW SENTENCES Abstract Opinion mining and polarity analyzing is the process of automatically identifying opinion and classifying polarity with the application of computer technologies, in which topics or features that users show interest in will be extracted and semantic orientation and subjective strength will be computed. This paper focuses on the sentimental analysis of Chinese review sentences. It proposes a novel algorithm for computing the contextual polarity of polar words. And a framework is introduced for topic identification and feature extraction, providing an innovative solution for the association of extracted opinion to a specific topic which is the most challenging task for opinion mining. We finally compare the performance with the results of manual annotation. The experiment has shown the algorithms are both reasonable and effective. For the semantic orientation of words, past researches consider only their prior polarity, i.e. static polarity. It would not only result in misjudge of the word’s polarity, but also affect the precision of opinion mining. This paper introduces methods to compute word’s static polarity, and also analyzes its dynamic polarity by tracking its contextual environment. For opinion mining, this paper introduces syntactic parser to approach the most challenging problem of mapping modifier to its corresponding subject. Key words: semantic polarity, web review, syntactic parser, opinion mining 目 录 第一章 引言 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 选题意义 1 1.3 本文的主要工作 2 1.4 论文的组织结构 4 第二章 语义极性分析和观点抽取综述 5 2.1 词语的极性判断 5 2.2 观点抽取的研究概况 8 2.3 观点抽取的典型系统及分析 9 2.4 小结 17 第三章 极性词的识别 18 3.1 极性词 18 3.2 基于 HOWNET 的极性判断算法 18 3.3 极性词的