不同施肥量对无核‘大十’.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2015,31(16):78-82 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 不同施肥量对无核‘大十’果桑生长和果实品质的影响 韩传明，王翠香，刘方春，赵登超，王小芳，乔艳辉，孙 蕾 （山东省林业科学研究院，济南250014 ） 摘 要：为促进果桑生长，提高果桑产量和改善果实品质，以无核‘大十’果桑为试材，首先探讨不同梯度 的复合肥施用量对果实单果重、株产量、新稍生长量、可溶性固形物、氢离子浓度指数等指标的影响，然 后采用模糊数学隶属函数公式对不同施肥处理进行综合评价。结果表明：虽然施肥对果桑氢离子浓度 指数的影响较小，但可显著促进果桑生长，改善果实品质。当施肥量由100 g/株增加到150 g/株时，果实 的单果重、株产、可溶性固形物分别显著增加了23.51% 、26.69% 、39.63% ，但新稍生长量与氢离子浓度指 数的变化则较小。当施肥量由150 g/株增加到250 g/株时，株产增加幅度仅为8.32% ，可溶性固形物下 降了18.60%。隶属函数综合分析结果认为，无核‘大十’果桑的适宜施肥量应控制在150 g/株为宜。 关键词：无核‘大十’果桑；施肥量；生长；果实品质 中图分类号：S143.5 文献标志码：A 论文编号：cas EffectofDifferentFertilizerAmountsontheGrowthandFruitQualityof Seedless‘BigTen’Mulberry HanChuanming,WangCuixiang,LiuFangchun,ZhaoDengchao,WangXiaofang,QiaoYanhui,SunLei (ShandongAcademyofForestryScience,Jinan250014) Abstract:Thisstudywasconductedtoquantifytheimpactofdifferentfertilizeramounts onthegrowthand fruitqualityofmulberry.Afieldexperimentwith treatmentsofdifferentfertilizeramountsatgerminationstage wasperformedandsinglefruitweight,yieldperplant,newshoot,solublesolids,aswellashydrogenion concentrationindexofseedless ‘BigTen’mulberryweredetermined.Membershipfunctionformulaoffuzzy mathematicswasusedtocompareandexplorethebest fertilizer amountwhichcouldimprovethegrowthand fruitqualityofmulberry.Resultshowedthatfertilizeramounthadnosignificanteffectonhydrogenion concentration,butit could improvemulberrygrowthandfruitquality.Alongwith fertilizer amount increasing from 100gto 150gperplant,thesinglefruitweight,yieldperplant,andsolublesolidsincreasedby23.51%, 26.69%,and39.63%,respectively.However,newshootgrowthandhydrogenionconcentrationindexhadno significant difference.Additionally,nosignificant difference ofnewshootgrowth,hyd