基于MCDSM模型对断前粒子发射入射道效应的研究-理论物理专业论文.docxVIP

辽宁师范大学硕士学位论文摘 辽宁师范大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 目前理论研究超重元素合成机制中的一个困难在于如何选择合适的弹靶组合体，表 征弹靶组合体的参量就是入射道的弹靶质量不对称性。由于曲率能和压缩能极大地影响 着热核的退激，为此本文在改进的统计模型加动力学模型(MCDSM)的基础上，通过对 形成复合核的不同弹靶组合体的计算，来分析这两项宏观修正能对断前粒子发射的入射 道效应的影响。在具体的数值计算中，我们选择了具有五种不同的入射道质量不对称性 的弹靶组合体来形成复合核的，通过与动力学加统计模型的比较分析，来获知曲率能和 压缩能对断前粒子发射入射道效应的多重性的影响。计算结果表明：在基态到鞍点间， 断前粒子多重性随着入射道弹靶组合体质量不对称性的降低而减小，而在在鞍点到断点 间，断前粒子多重性随入射道质量不对称性Q的降低而增大． 关键词：改进的动力学加统计模型；断前粒子多重性；核摩擦；入射道效应；能级密度 参数 基于MCDSM模型对断前粒子发射入射道效应的研究TheoreticaI 基于MCDSM模型对断前粒子发射入射道效应的研究 TheoreticaI Studies of Entrance ChanneI Effect of Prescission Particles Emission Based on MCDSM ModeI Abstract The big challenge in the theoretical study of production mechanics of superheavy elements is how to select the appropriate combination for projectile and target nuclei．One important parameter to depict the couple of projectile and target is mass asymmetry of the combination ln the entrance channel．We make some discussions about the e仟ect of the two kinds of macroscopic energies on the prescission particle emission by a mass of calculations about the deexcitation of the compound nuclei from di仟erent combinations．The numerical computations are done based on the MCDSM model，which taking curvature and compressibility energies into account．In calculations，the compound nucleus is produced from the fusion reactions with five difierent kinds of combinations．Compared with the results from the CDSM model．we Iearn that the influence of the two kinds of energies on the entrance channeI effect．The results show that the prescission particle multiplicities descend with the mass asymmetry decreasing from the ground state to saddle point，and the inverse law appears in the interval between the saddle point and scission point． Key Words：Modified combined dynamics and dtatistical model，Pre—scission particle multiplicity．Nuclear dissipation?Entrance channel effects，Level density parameter 基于CDSM模型对断前粒子发射入射道效应的研究第一章 基于CDSM模型对断前粒子发射入射道效应的研究 第一章 引 言 1．1核反应的历史背景 1．1．1核反应三阶段的描述 几十年来，通过大量的实验观测和理论分析，人们对核反应过程和反