基于OpenGL的数控铣削加工几何仿真关键技术的研究-机械电子工程专业论文.docxVIP

武汉瓒工大学硬±学位论文Abst 武汉瓒工大学硬±学位论文 Abst ract NC machining simulation iS one of the basic key technologies of“删 manufacturing+NC machining simulation can accomplish the NC program verification、machining performance evaluating、loss reduction and development cycle shortening as well as test-vatting．But there still are problems ofNC machining simulation．n摊paper studies on some key techniques ofNC machining simulation． 1．The paper constructs the model of the simulation system．Firstly,the paper analyses the geometrical structure and kinetic chain transferring and composition of the erect milling center on the basis of the hierachical structure,further more,sets up the geometrical and kinetic model．The paper apptyes oop method and designs classes for the parts and components．These classes seals the geometrical and movement features and drawing ofall the parts and components for the sake of modification and extention；On the basisof CSG method,the paper assembles all the parts and components according to the location and limitation relationship between them to form the integer model of the erect milling center and shows it on the screen dynamically,Secondly,the paper applyes zipvoxel model to workpieces and vatting tools to increase simulation speed which Call reduce the three-dimensional boolean subtracting operation into one-dimensional． 2．The paper carries out collision detection using oc慨and hierachical sphere compounding model algorithm。At first,the paper forms the octree and hiemchical sphere compounding model；Second,the paper adopts linear oetree method and introduces morton code to encode the address and gives the method to calculate the path according to Morton code．础S method compresses the datum and save memory room．Third,the paper gives the detailed algorithm and reduces the redtmdancy operation to improve the detection speed． 3．Tbe paper completes the dynamic simulation of machining process of NC milling。First,the paper gives the general 5-parameter milling tool model