基于OFDM电力线宽带通信应用与分析-电力系统及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

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基于OFDM电力线宽带通信应用与分析-电力系统及其自动化专业论文.docx

硕t论文 硕t论文 摹于OFDM电力线宽带通信商胃‘J研究 摘 要 电力线通信(Power Line Communication,PLC)是指以电力线作为媒质进行数 据、信息的传输和交换。随着调制解调技术和信号处理技术的发展,PLC技术也得到 了飞速的发展。随着正交频分复用技术(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM)技术应用于PLC领域,PLC传输的可靠性和速率也达到了一个新的高度。 PI.C应用广泛:Internet的接入、智能家庭组建、自动远稃抄表等等。 论文主要完成的工作有:对电力线信道特性做了详细的分析,包括多径干扰特性、 阻抗特性、背景噪声等,并基于M.Zimmermann和K.Dostert的电力线信道模型进行 了MATLAB建模和仿真研究; OFDM技术是实现高速PLC的关键技术。论文对 OFDM技术的原理、实现以及关键技术做了分析与研究,最后对基于电力线信道 OFDM的PLC做了MATLAB仿真研究; OFDM技术还有很多关键技术没有解决, 其中包括高峰均功率比(Peak-to.Average Power Ratio,PAPR),它阻碍了OFDM技 术广泛应用。降低PAPR值已成为OFDM技术研究的重要方面。论文在分析了现有 的各种降低PAPR方法的基础上,提出了一种改进的限幅法,并通过MATLAB对新 方法进行了仿真;基于MAXIM公司的MAX2986和MAX2980的PLC解决方案,论 文对PLC调制解调器进行了硬件的设计与制作,最后进行了性能的测试;论文将基 于MAX2986和MAx2980的PLC调制解调器应用于电力线抄表系统,在抄表之余, 同时实现Intemet接入功能。 关键词 电力线通信(PLC),电力线信道,正交频分复用(OFDM), PAPR,PLC调制解调器,电力线抄表 硕t论丈 硕t论丈 摹于OFDM电力线宽带通信应用与研究 ABSTRACT Power line communication(PLC)uses power line as communication media for data transmission and information exchange.With the advancement of the technologies of modulation and signal procession,PLC has been developed greatly.With the technology ofOrthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(OFDM)using in PLC,the reliability and speed of PLC transmission arrive at a new height.There are many PLC applications,such 髂internet access,Home-Bus for making the intelligent building,automatic meter reading and,soon. The work is邵follows:The characteristics of the power line channel ale studied, which contain multi-path attenuation,impedance changes and many varying noise.Then, the power line channel model established by M.Zimmermann and K.Dostert is chosen.At last it is simulated by MATLAB software;OFDM is the key technology to realize high speed PLC.First,the theory,realization and key technology of 0FDM are analyzed and studied.Finally,the PLC based on power line channel is simulated by MATLAB;Many key problems of all OFDM system have not been solved yet,including high Peak-to-Average Power Ratio(队PR)which blocks the wide a

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