基于OFDM调制的峰均比和小区搜索技术研究-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

摘要众所周知传输信号的较高的峰均比(P：AR)问题时是使用正交频分复用调制 摘要 众所周知传输信号的较高的峰均比(P：AR)问题时是使用正交频分复用调制 技术的缺点之一。首先本文介绍了当前处理峰均比问题的一些经典方法，例如选 择性映射等。然后本文提出了一种新的基于预先FFT处理的方法，其有效的降 低了OFDM传输中信号的峰均比，并且拥有较低的计算复杂度。另外本文还通 过仿真说明此方法和选择性映射以及部分传输序列结合使用也可以取得较好的 效果。 另外本文还介绍了关于小区搜索的基础技术，例如可变扩频因子OFCDM 调制，OFDM同步技术，WCDMA中的小区搜索。接着本文提出一种小区搜索 的改进算法，其在基于可变扩频因子OFDM调制技术的下行链路中仅仅利用了 公共导频信道和部分的FFT运算进行小区搜索。在这种算法中第一步通过OFDM 符号的保护间隔进行时隙同步；第二步通过两个公共导频信道的频域的相位差， 在时域对两个信道进行相关输出，则可以同时得到扰码组和帧同步：最后进行小 区扰码同步。本文提出的算法特色就是在第二步仅仅使用了部分的FFT算法， 其能够有效的降低计算的复杂度。 AbstractIt Abstract It is welt known that high peak-to-average power ratio(PAR)of the transmitted signal is one ofthe limitations to orthogonal frequency—division multiplexing(OFDM) systems．Firstly，several hot schemes decreasing PAR such as SLM etc are introduced． Then，a novel method is proposed based on pre-FFT that achieves significant PAR reduction at low complexity．The models of combination of the well-known partial transmit sequences scheme and pre-FFlr approach is also provided． On the other hand，the fundamental technology of synchronization， VSF—OFCDM and WCDMA celt search is introduced in this paper．Finally，author proposes a three—step cell search algorithm that utilizes only the cornmon pilot channel(CPICH、and partial FFT algorithm in the forward link and employs spreading by a combination of a cell-specific scrambling code(cssc)and an orthogonal short code for Orthogonal Frequency and Code Division Multiplexing (oFCDM)broadband packet wireless access．In the proposed cell search algorithm， the OFCDM symbol timing，i．e．，FFT window timing，is estimated by detecting the guard interval correlation in the first step．In the second step，the frame timing and CSSC group are simultaneously detected by using several correlation value of the CPICH in the time domain based Oil the property yielded by shifting the CSSC phase in the frequency domain．In the last step，the CSSC within the group is identified，The most prominent feature of the proposed cell search algorithm is that it only emplo