高考英语Unit2总复习新人教版选修7.pptVIP

5．affair n．事件；事情 ...Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair.(回归课本P11)  归纳辨析 affair，business，matter 这三个名词都有“事，事情，事务”的意思，但所指内容有别。 (1)affair指已经发生的或必须去做的任何事情。复数形式通常指重大的事情，如经济、外交事务等。 He must be an expert in foreign affairs. 他一定是位外交事务的专家。 (2)business通常强调任务、职责、业务活动等；在作“事务”讲时，它与affair的意义很相近，常可通用。 Mind your own affairs/business.少管闲事。 It’s a sorry affair/business.事情很糟糕。 注意：business无复数形式，international affairs(国际事务)及foreign affairs(外交事务)等都不能用business。 business作“行业”讲时，不能用affair代替。 (3)matter普通用词，通常指耳闻目睹或写或说的东西，以及需考虑和处理的事情等。 It is a matter of life and death. 这是一件生死攸关的事情。 完成句子 (1)这场足球赛成了一件很刺激的事情。 The football game turned out to be . (2)那是我的事，不是你的事。 ；not yours. (3)他叫我少管闲事。 He told me to . an exciting affair That’s my affair mind my own affairs 6．turn around转向；回转 As she turned_around，there stood Gladys Claffern.(回归课本P11) 要点导航 turn sb./sth.down调低；拒绝 turn sb.away把某人拒之门外；不准某人进入 turn sth.in上交；交还；完成(表演) turn into进入；变成 turn off关掉；拐弯 turn out结果是；证明是 turn to转向；求救/助于；致力于 turn up被找到；被发现；到达；偶然出现 完成句子 (1)转过身去，让我看看你的后背。 and let me look at your back. (2)她求助无门。 She has nobody . (3)我们请她吃饭她都不露面。 We invited her to dinner but she didn’t even bother . Turn around to turn to to turn up (4)他想参军，但因身体不好被拒绝。 He tried to join the army but was because of poor health. turned down 7．leave...alone不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起 She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed.(回归课本P12) 要点导航 leave sb./sth.behind把……抛在后面；超过；永久离开 leave for动身到(某处) leave off停止，中断 leave out漏掉；忘掉；省略 leave...aside不予考虑；搁置一边 leave sth.for sb.把某物递交/递送给某人 leave go (of sth.)松手；撒手；放开…… 完成句子 (1)别惹那条疯狗。 that mad dog . (2)不要把我忘了。 Don’t me . (3)他何时离开伦敦去巴黎的？ When did he London Paris? (4)我们5点收工。 We at five o’clock. Leave alone leave behind leave for leave off (5)他真是粗心，漏掉了一个重要细节。 It was careless of him to an important detail. leave out 8．set aside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间) He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set_aside some time for exercise.(回归课本P13)  要点导航 set about sth.着手做某事 set sb./sth.back使推