基于Metaball约束的曲面几何变形研究及应用-机械设计及理论专业论文.docx

摘要ABSTRACT 摘要 ABSTRACT The Metaball based technique is newly developing important technique in computer aided geometry design and computer graphics field．The study of this thesis concerns the problems of the technique．11shape centrel factors in Metaball based deformation modeI investigated． nflexibility ofthe modelin geometry defurmation and implicit surface is extended．We study and compare the attributes of existing field functions．and establish new fieId functions．11豫 blending methods and tension centrel method fur Metaball influence overlap area ale proposed to obtain more smooth surfaces．A Metaball based deformation technique in parameter space is presented to create surfaces and curve with more abundant shapes and namral medality． To overcome the de佬c协in existing curve surface deform撕on models．multiple skeletons a” introduee into t11e Mctaball based deformation model．And,the model is extended in several aspects。such as distance calcula把，kernel attribute,influence scope，anisntropy．Established ajoint method between potential fields to represent the implicit surface of a complex shape．Then the implicit surface is displayed after polygonizatioo．The joint method is similar to CSG (Constructive Solid Geomctry)． When curve surface is deformed by metaball based method，the field function embodies the deformation constraint and plays a crucial role．11m primitive shape ofthe constraint is defined by the field function．So,we studied the forms,characters and signification of several existing field function formul∞．as well as the features,the maximal and minimum values。continuity of tlleir differential coefficient．By comparison and analysis ofthese properties,we ameliorated these field functions，and established several new fieId functions，such as basic spherical如nctioll，geneml exponem function,ellipsoid and super ellipsoid function．The new field functions proved to be clever generalization over the old ones．They can adapt to various application background． Consequently,the