初中英语人教版七年级下册there be 句型的语法教学.docVIP

there be句型的语法教案 　 　　There be表示 “存在有”,即当我们告诉某人某事存在(或不存在)常用这种结构。There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there是引导词，没有词义，其真正的主语在there be 之后。在新课标中对此的考试要求是：掌握There be句式的结构特征和基本用法。在我们的课本中也出现了大量的There be句式如： 　　There are a few simple safe measures to follow while training.(Book3,P51) 　　There are also records of gymnastics being performed in China and some other Asian countries.(Book3, P50) 　　In China, there is only 7% of the land used for growing crops, which feeds more than one fourth of the world population.(Book3, P20) 　　If the population keeps growing so quickly, there will be only standing room left for us next century.(Book2A, P49) 　　There were lots of good English language programs broadcast on TV or on the radio in China.(Book1A, P46) 　　下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构： 　　There be放句首，主语跟在后。地、时放句末，强调置前头。如： 　　There is a book on the desk. 　　有时为了强调地点，也可把介词 HYPERLINK /duanyu/ \t _blank 短语放在句首。如： 　　On the desk there is a book. 　　There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀： 　　Be动词，有三个，am，is还有are。“There be”真特别，不留am只留俩，那就是is还有are。要用is还是are，须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is，否则就用are。如： 　　①There is a tree behind the house. 　　②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子). 　　③There are some pears in the box. 　　注意：如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说，“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is，是复数就用are。如： 　　①There is a book and some pens on the floor. 　　②There are some pens and a book on the floor. 　　一、? HYPERLINK /yangsheng/zhuyishixiang/ \t _blank 注意事项： 　　1 there be 结构中的be 是可以运用各种时态的。 　　There is going to be a meeting tonight.今晚有个会议。 　　There was a knock at the door.有人敲门。 　　There has been a girl waiting for you.有个女孩一直在等你。 　　There will be rain soon.不久天就要下雨了。 　　2动词be单复数形式要跟there be之后的真正的主语一致。并且要根据就近一致原则来变换be 的单复数形式。 　　如： 　　There is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书。 　　How many people are there in the city?这个城市里有多少人口。 　　There is a pen and two books on the desk.课桌上有一个钢笔和两本书。 　　There are two books and a pen on the desk. 课桌上有两本书和一个钢笔。 　　There are some students and a teacher in the c