基于Zigbee技术的医疗监护系统设计.docVIP

毕业设计（论文） 题 目 基于Zigbee技术的医疗 ? 监护系统设计 系 （院） ? 专 业 ? 班 级 ? 学生姓名 ? 学 号 ? 指导教师 ? 职 称 ? ? ? 基于Zigbee技术的医疗监护系统设计 摘　要 本系统设计的是基于Zigbee技术的医疗监护系统，它需要检测人体的四个健康体征信息：体温、脉搏、血压、心电，通过STM32单片机处理信息，经Zigbee无线技术传至上位机实时显示。由硬件和软件两部分组成。首先是体温检测，利用探头式温度传感器DS18B20进行温度检测，采用单总线模式，在编程过程中严格按照该芯片的读写时序进行温度检测。其次是脉搏检测，利用红外脉搏传感器检测由于心脏的跳动，引起指尖的血液变化，经过信号放大、调整等电路处理，计算出脉率。再次是心电检测，利用心电图采样模块采集出心电信号，通过AD转换读取电压值，并将数据发送至上位机实时显示心电数据。最后是血压检测，利用改装的全自动血压计BK6022测量出人体血压信息。另外还包括单片机电源电路、超限声光报警电路、复位电路以及上位机应用程序。 本系统的研究与开发有利于医院更好的进行医疗监护，利用Zigbee技术，传递医疗传感器与监护仪器之间的信息, 减少监护设备与医疗传感器之间的连线, 使得被监护人能够拥有较多的自由活动空间, 更好的为病人服务，同时提高了医院中监护的工作效率，并且有着舒适, 低功耗, 可扩展性强的特点。 关键词：Zigbee技术，传感器，医疗监护 The Design of Wireless Medical Monitoring System Based On Zigbee Technology Abstract The design is a health care system which is based on the Zigbee technology. It requires four signs of health information detection of human body: temperature, pulse, blood pressure, ECG, processing the information through the STM32 microcontroller, transmitting the information to PC to achieve real-time display via Zigbee wireless. It consists of two parts of hardware and software. The first is the temperature detection, using probe type temperature sensor DS18B20 to detect, which adopts single bus mode.? The course of programming for temperature detection is in strict accordance with the chip to read and write timing. The second is the pulse detection, using infrared pulse sensor to detect changes in the fingertip blood because of the heart beat. We calculate the pulse rate through signal amplification and adjustment circuit processing. Once again is the ECG testing, collecting the ECG signal by electrocardiogram, reading the voltage value through the AD converter, and sending the data to the PC to achieve real-time display of ECG data. Finally, the blood pressure measurement uses a modified automatic sphygmomanometer BK6022 to measure human blood pressure information. SCM also includes a power supply circuit, overrun sound and light alarm circuit, reset circuit, and