基于XML的管理信息系统若干问题的研究-计算机应用技术专业论文.docxVIP

北京工业大学工学硕士学位论文Abstract 北京工业大学工学硕士学位论文 Abstract Infbmatization is ttle only way to hi曲perfbⅡnance management，Ⅵa maIly years Infomlatization process．，mally o玛anizations(govemments，Enterprises etc．)have been pmVided wjth good so挖hardl愀conditjons．No doubt，Mallagement Info珊ation System is acting a very importallt role in the process． Some orgallizations have accurnulated 10ts of experience．But me perf0珊ance of MaIlagement Infomlation system should haVe hi曲er standard because me increase of ttle o耀aniZation’s demallds a11d the defects tllat仃aditional Management InforIllation System have exposed．0n t11e otherhaIld，with the rapid development of Imemet a11d soft hardware technique，all kinds of computing enVironmems noWadays are becoming characteljzed distinctly by distribution，cooperation，aIld heterogeneity Especially，How to desi印a high nexible Infornlation System becomes a focus ofresearch． Under me a11alysis of me deficiency of traditionalInfbHnation System model and the tendency of Infonnatization(especially E—GoVemmem)，According to some practical projects，the paperlayouts an xML-based Managemem Infomation System model_And explains me horizomal and vertical orientation f}amewOrk and mechanism of this model in panicul札 At the s锄e time，this p印er studies some problems that may emerge when implememing t11e model．For exanlple，how to persist XML data by RDBMS e厅ective】y is a focus ofthis p印er，A舭r fo彻alizing XML Schema and relational schema， we present a algorithm of transfomling XML Schema into relation“schema and realize the algorithm with MicrosoR DOM API a11d C拌lallguage．In addition，expressing data by xML，xML a11d loosely coupled system are“so my emphases． Key Words XML； MIS； E—Government； Schema 第l章绪论第1章绪论 第l章绪论 第1章绪论 1．1问题的提出 随着社会的飞速发展，我们对信息的收集、传递、加工和使用等方面的要求也越 来越高，传统的管理信息系统正面临着众多的问题。首先，传统的管理信息系统已经 越来越不适应现在不同数据源之间(例如在不同的数据库之间，不同操作系统问)的 数据交换。当面临不同类型数据库之间的信息传递时，系统往往采用格式转换的方法， 这样既增加了系统开发的工作量，又降低了系统运行的效率，而且限制了今后的变化 与发展。其次，传统的管理信息系统所使用的数据格式很难将同一数据以不同的形式 提供给众多的用户，以满足不同的用户需求。它只有