基于WWW的平衡施肥WebGIS专家系统的设计与实现-计算机软件与理论专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 地理信息系统和专家系统自从它们产生以来，～直在各自的应用领域独 立发展。近年来，随着它们应用范围的不断扩大，它们的应用领域开始出现 交叉，这时人们开始考虑如何将这两种不同的系统结合在一起，互补长短， 更好地为特定的应用领域服务，这也正成为一个新的研究热点。 本文首先介绍了什么是地理信息系统，它研究的主要内容和实现的方法。 然后在第二章介绍了专家系统的结构、原理以及农业专家系统近年来的发展 情况，并探讨了地理信息系统与专家系统结合的必要性和可能的途径。在第三 章本文详尽地论述了基于WWW的平衡施肥．WebGIS专家系统的设计思想和实现 技术。该系统将WebGIS技术、JAVA技术、数据库技术和人工智能理论有机 地结合在一起，形成一个集地理地图处理，智能化推理决策，网络化浏览于 一体的基于w槲的平筏施肥WebGIS专家系统平台。可为农业生产者、管理人 员和科技人员提供网络化、智能化、形象直观的信息服务，用户可通过陔平 台得到基于农田地块的地理信息，进行农田肥力分奉斥和平衡施肥智能决策， 在文章的最后，本文提出了系统进一步完善和发展的方向。 关键词：专家系统；WebGIS；Applet：平衡施肥 ABSTRACTGeographical ABSTRACT Geographical Information System(GIS)and Expert System(ES)have been developing independently in their own appIying fields since the beginning of these two systems．However,recently，with the expanding of the applying fields of these two systems，intersection of the applying fields of these two systems appeared．So，people began thinking how to connect these two different systems together,learning from others’strong points to offset the one’s，in view of obtaining better appiication in special fields．Thus，it is also becoming hot research problem at the time being． In this paper,the deftnition，research contents and implementing methods of Geographical Information System is firstly introduced，and then in the next chapter,the author mainly discusses the architectures and principles of Expert System well the development of Agricultural Expert System．Meanwhile，the author also probes the necessity and possible methods to couple Geographical Information System and Expert System．In the third chapter,the ideas and technologies used in designing and implementing the WWW-based balanced fertilizing聃kbGIS expert system mainly discussed．In this system，WebGIS，Java，database technologies， and artificiaI intelligence theovies are well combined．As result．an expert system plafform integrating geographical map processing,intelligent reasoning and H1哪一based exploring funetions together is developed．It provide network-based，intelligent and visualized web services f