基于PLC的罐区监控系统设计与实施-控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 针对某炼油厂油品罐区自动控制系统的升级改造项目，结合罐区工艺控制要求，设 计开发一套基于PLC的罐区监控系统。 通过对主流自控方案的研究确定适合该罐区的控制系统为PLC+IPC的监控方案。 在进一步分析罐区工艺流程、仪表工况及控制要求的前提下，设计仪表自控回路(包括 点数及控制方案)并确定仪表选型。PLC系统下位机选用SIEMENS公司S7．300系列产 品。系统硬件配置：3 14C．2DP CPU模块、ET200M分布式I／O模块及其它AI／AO、DI／DO 模块。安装STEP 7编程软件和WinCC人机界面组态软件，利用STEP 7平台开发下层 控制程序，在WinCC中完成流程图、数据管理、人机交互及趋势、报警等上层组态。 现场安装系统硬件并下装软件，系统上电，现场仪表接入PLC进行联校，完成整个控 制系统调试，最终实现系统投入运行。 通过控制系统的设计与实施，有效提高罐区自动化管理水平、降低工人劳动强度及 事故发生率。 关键词：罐区；PLC；监控系统；仪表 Design Design and Implement of Tank Farm Monitoring System Based on PLC LiuFei(Control Engineering) Directed by Prof．ZhengJinwu Abstract According to the tank process control requirements，a tank farm monitoring system based on PLC is designed and developed for the upgrade project of a refinery oil tank automatic control system． After the research on mainstream control program，PLC+IPC monitoring program is chosen for the tank control system．Through further analysis of process of the tank farm insmmaentation working conditions and control requirements，the automatic loop(including the points and control programs)is designed and the selection of instruments is determined． PLC system Bse$SIEMENS S7—300 series．The configuration of the hardware is：3 1 4C一2DP CPU module，ET200M distributed I／O module and other AI／AO，DI／DO modules．STEP 7 programming software and WinCC HMI configuration software is installed．Lower control program is designed on STEP 7 platform and flowcharts，data management，human。computer interaction and trend，alarms and the other upper configuration are completed by WinCC software．Hardware is installed on the spot and software is downloaded．After that system is powered and field instruments are linked to PLC to complete the entire control system test and debugging and ultimately the system runs into operation． Through the design and implementation of the control system，automatic management is improved effectively and labor intensity and the rate of accidents are reduced． Keywords：tank farm；PLC；monitoring system；instru