Unit 9 《When was it invented》同步练习（人教新目标七年级上）Section A.docVIP

学优中考网 Unit 9 When was it invented? Section A Words: invent/inventor/invention heat calculator scoop adjustable heel battery operate slipper bulb microwave Useful Expressions: 1. be used for doing sth.… = be used to do sth. eg: This kind of machine is used for washing clothes. = This kind of machine is used to wash clothes. 2. ---When was the telephone invented? --- I think it was invented in 1876. 3. ---What are they used for? ---They’re used for seeing in the dark. 4. ---Who were they invented? ----They were invented by Edison. 5. I think the calculator was invented before the computer. 6. What do you think is the most helpful invention? Grammar Focus 被动语态(Passive Voice) 一、概述：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语时动作的承受者。 口诀：主动、主动、主去动；被动、被动、主被动。 二、构成：被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化通过be的变化来体现。 口诀：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。 eg. Many people speak English.（主动语态） →English is spoken by many people.（被动语态） ★一般过去时的被动语态： 结构：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词 eg. The bridge was built in 1996 by them. They were invented by Edison. Who was the telephone invented? The books weren’t published in 2008. This kind of watch wasn’t made in China. Was this gym built in 2008? Were the classrooms cleaned yesterday? Self-study 翻译下列句子 汽车是什么时候发明的？ ____________________________________? 它是1885年发明的。 ________________________________________. 它们是去年发明的。 _______________________________________. 它们是谁发明的？ __________________________________________? 它们是用来干什么的？ _______________________________________? 它们是用来在黑暗中照明的。 ___________________________________. Group-study 一、将下列各句改为被动语态 1. Bell invented telephone in 1876. Telephone ________ ________ by Bell in 1876. 2. Mike broke the window yesterday. The window _______ ________ by Mike yesterday. 3. They built the bridge in 2000. The bridge ______ _______by them in 2000. 4. I bought my mobile phone last year. My mobile phone ______ ________ last