CMOS传感器在监控产品中的应用.docVIP

CMOS传感器在监控产品中的应用 Application of CMOS sensor in monitoring products 专? ? 业? 姓? ? 名? ? ?? ? 学? ? 号? ? ? ? ?? ? 指导教师? ? ? ?? ? 摘? 要 图像传感器有CMOS和CCD两种。CMOS传感器采用一般半导体电路最常用的CMOS工艺，具有集成度高、功耗小、速度快、成本低等特点，最近几年在宽动态、低照度方面发展迅速。CMOS即互补性金属氧化物半导体，主要是利用硅和锗两种元素所做成的半导体，通过CMOS上带负电和带正电的晶体管来实现基本的功能。这两个互补效应所产生的电流即可被处理芯片记录和解读成影像。 在模拟摄像机以及标清网络摄像机中，CCD的使用最为广泛，长期以来都在市场上占有主导地位。CCD的特点是灵敏度高，但响应速度较低，不适用于高清监控摄像机采用的高分辨率逐行扫描方式，因此进入高清监控时代以后，CMOS逐渐被人们所认识，高清监控摄像机普遍采用CMOS感光器件。 安防行业监控产品使用CMOS多于CCD已经成为不争的事实，尽管相同尺寸的CCD传感器分辨率优于CMOS传感器，但如果不考虑尺寸限制，CMOS在量率上的优势可以有效克服大尺寸感光原件制造的困难，这样CMOS在更高分辨率下将更有优势。另外，CMOS响应速度比CCD快，因此更适合高清监控的大数据量特点。 关键词：图像传感器；CMOS传感器；监控产品 Abstract Image sensor has two kinds of CMOS and CCD. CMOS sensor is the most commonly used CMOS technology, with high integration, low power consumption, fast speed, low cost and so on, in recent years, the development of a wide dynamic and low light intensity. CMOS complementary metal oxide semiconductor, semiconductor is mainly two elements using silicon and germanium are made, to achieve the basic functions by CMOS on the negatively charged and positively charged transistors. The current generated by these two complementary effects can be processed by the chip to record and interpret images. CCD is the most widely used in the analog camera and the target - Qing network camera, which is a dominant position in the market for a long time. CCD is characterized by high sensitivity, but the response speed is relatively low, not suitable for high resolution scanning mode used in high-definition surveillance cameras, so enter the era of high-definition monitor, CMOS was gradually known by people, HD surveillance cameras generally use CMOS photosensitive device. Security monitoring products using CMOS more than CCD has become an indisputable fact that, despite the same size of the CCD sensor resolution is better than the CMOS sensor, but if you do not consider the size limit, the advantages of CMOS in the amount of CMOS can effectively overcome the difficulties of