第七章开血液循环.pptVIP

Figure 28-3: Effect of sympathetic (noradrenergic) and vagal (cholinergic) stimulation on the membrane potential of the SA node. 回13 回23 A.正常膜动作电位，a—e表示在图上所标示的时间施加刺激所引起的电位；B.表示心肌细胞对阴极刺激的兴奋性。 TRP：整个不应期；FRT：完全恢复时间； TRP－ERP=RRP；FRT－TRP=SNP ARP, absolute refractory period ERP, effective refractory period RRP, relative refractory period SNP, supernormal period 7 8 心脏各部分心肌的动作电位 back 缩血管区 舒血管区 心抑制区 The human lymphoid system Shown in red are the primary organs (bone marrow and thymus) and shown in blue are secondary organs and tissues (including the spleen, lymph nodes, and Peyers pa