暴雨控制措施过程.pptxVIP

Watershed Modeling and Hydrologic Processes;Precipitation and Interception降水和截留作用;Infiltration下渗作用;Surface Runoff地表径流;Evapotranspiration蒸发蒸腾作用;Soil Moisture Storage土壤降雨贮水量;Groundwater地下水;Water Budget水量平衡;Water Budget水量平衡;Infiltration- Mechanisms下渗—机制;Infiltration- Mechanisms下渗—机制;Soil Properties- SPAW Model Guidance土壤特点—SPAW模型指导;Infiltration Computations下渗计算;Curve Number Hydrology曲线数水文;Curve Number Hydrology曲线数水文;LID HydrologyLID 水文;LID HydrologyLID 水文;INFILTRATION 下渗: Positively affected by high organic matter, low compaction, and presence of plants. 正比于高含量的有机物质，低紧密性，和植物存在度。 Methods to improve these factors can have very large effect on infiltration rates. 提高这些因素的方法可以极大地作用于下渗速率。 HYDROLOGY 水文: Runoff from disturbed pervious soils often much higher than CN method predicts. 来自受扰透水土壤的径流常常比CN法预测的更多。 Runoff from small events dominated by impervious cover. 来自小事件的径流主要由不透水覆盖面控制。 Typical application of composite CN method not appropriate for LID hydrology. 综合CN法的典型应用并不适合LID水文。 Must segregate connected impervious from disconnected impervious. 必须把连接的不透水区和分散的不透水区分离开。 Must use design storm (DS) that is more representative than flood storm. 必须使用暴雨设计(DS)，比暴雨洪水更有代表性。;LID ModelingLID 模型;LID ModelingLID 模型;LID ModelingLID 模型;Design Storm (DS) Summary 暴雨设计(DS)方式??;Continuous Simulation vs. Design Storm连续性模拟 vs. 暴雨设计;CS Models-SWMM;Flow Duration Curve comparison between Urban and Forest Streams. 城市和森林河流的流量历时曲线比较 Urbanization greatly increases both discharge and duration of erosive flows over bankfull. 城市化极大地增加了超出满槽流的水流排放和侵蚀流的维持。 Due to logarithmic scale, these differences are even greater actual magnitude. 由于是在对数尺度下，这些差别会变得比实际量级更大。 ;Why FDCs?- Physical and Chemical为什么用流量历时曲线(FDCs)？—物理的和化学的(原因);Why FDCs?- Biological为什么用流量历时曲线(FDCs)？生物的（原因）;Bioretention Planter Modeling生态滞留种植模型;Bioretention Planter Modeling生态滞留种植模型;The dummy columns allow vertical flows to be routed as if going horizontally. 虚拟柱使垂直流动可被当做水平流进行演算。 Surface ponding head carried into the