基于ZigBee的语音采集及传输关键技术的研究-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

Ⅱ Ⅱ 南京邮电大学全日制工程硕士研究生学位论文 Abstract Abstract Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks (WMSNs) are widely deployed to meet the ever-growing demands for surveillance. Compared with Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), WMSNs require higher throughput and real-time transmission, which introduces new challenges to sensor node architecture design. This thesis focuses on voice sensor nodes design using ZigBee technology. After the analysis of WMSNs architecture and review of representative voice sensor node schemes, a ZigBee System-on-Chip (SoC) based voice acquisition and transmission solution is presented in this thesis, aiming at reducing the cost and power consumption. An external mono CODEC is also adopted to improve the voice acqusition quality. In the aspect of software design, we compile the hardware drivers of the data collection, processing, and transmission modules, as well as the single-hop wireless communication programs. With the consideration of the inherent multidimensionalism characteristics of WMSNs, an extended IEEE 802.15.4 MAC frame format is proposed to classify the multimedia data. Furthermore, self-adaptive frequency agility is applied to overcome the QoS drops problem caused by channel instability. Our experiment results demonstrate that the proposed voice sensor nodes can achieve a high packet delivery rate of 90% within a maximum distance of 25 meters, even in a harsh communication environment. Key Words: ZigBee technology; SoC; Wireless Multimedia Sensor node; Voice acqusition 南京 南京邮电大学全日制工程硕士研究生学位论文 目录 III III 目录 摘 要I HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 Abstract II HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 目录 III HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 第 1 章 绪论 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.1 研究背景与意义 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 1.2 国内外研究现状 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 1.2.1 无线多媒体传感器节点研究现状 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark6 1.2.2 无线多媒体传感器传输协议研究现状 3 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark8 1.3 本文研究内容及章节安排 5 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark9 第 2 章 基于 ZigBee 的语音传感器节点架构 6 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark10 2.1 ZigBee 多媒体传感器网络体系结构 6 HYPERL