基于边缘检测的小波图像去噪-电路与系统专业论文.docxVIP

西安理工大学硕士学位论文关键字：平滑阈值函数，模极大值法，高低双阈值法，边缘检测，逐点贝叶斯门限法，图 西安理工大学硕士学位论文 关键字：平滑阈值函数，模极大值法，高低双阈值法，边缘检测，逐点贝叶斯门限法，图 像去噪 Ⅱ AbsRactTitie：、^f尉ELET AbsRact Titie：、^f尉ELET lMAGE DENOlSING BASED ON EDGE ETECTION Major；Circuit and System Name：Zhiling YU Supervisor：Associate prof．Fude LI Abstract Wavelet analysis is a tool of time—frequency analysis after Fourier analysis．In the field of image processing,its application covered imaging technique，image pre·processing，image compression and transferring,image registration，image analysis，feature extraction and pattern classification，etc．In this paper，its researched on wavelets application in the fields of edge detection，image denoising． The traditional methods of edge detection are based on one-order derivatives maximum， or two—order derivative’s zero-crossing．This kind of edge definition is very sensitive to noises． And thus，edge detection should be carried out ill large scale，by which the image was smoothed． One of the shortcomings of cdgc detection in large SCAIIe is that it’S difficult to locate edge precisely,which will make mistakes in pattern recognition based on cdge features．With multi—scale characterization，wavelet analysis Was widely used to multi—scale edge detection． Furthermore，an algorithm of detecting the edge of the noising image through high—low double thresholds and the maximum value of wavelet transform module was put forward，with which， ”good edges”will be obtained while the edgc positions will be kept well． After wavelet decomposing,most of the energy of the original image is concentrated in the low-ffequency suband，while noise is distributed in hi曲-丘equency components，Edgc information is the most useful high一丘equency information．Therefore，using traditional denoising methods can remove the noise of the image，but they can not retain the cdgp information．In addition Global thresholding call throw off the important information of image，SO the image information is removed． Because of the shortcomings of traditional denoi