基于包含度的信息系统之间的联系-应用数学专业论文.docxVIP

ii ii 摘 要 在人工智能领域, 信息系统是一个重要的数学模型, 而在粒度计算中, 信 息系统之间的联系是一个基本问题. 由于信息系统的多样性, 往往需要在两 个系统之间传递信息. 同态的思想是一种用粗糙集研究信息系统关系的方法. 一个同态映射可以认为是两个系统中特殊的联系, 而其最大的特点是可以根 据一个系统的知识、属性约简构建另一个系统的知识及属性约简. 由于基于 覆盖粗糙集模型和基于二元关系粗糙集模型作为两种经典粗糙集模型的推 广, 可以在适当的条件下建立联系. 本文首先建立了基于覆盖粗糙集模型的 信息系统之间的联系, 研究了在覆盖映射下原信息系统与象信息系统的近似 及约简的关系, 得到了基于覆盖粗糙集模型的信息系统同态的定义. 其次, 考 虑对一般映射是否也可以根据一个系统的知识、属性约简构建另一个系统 的知识及属性约简, 本文基于包含度在两个信息系统之间建立了一般映射的 联系, 并研究了一般映射下两个系统的近似、约简的关系. 最后, 利用模糊粗 糙集理论, 对模糊信息系统之间的联系进行了研究. 利用包含度, 建立了两个 模糊信息系统之间的联系. 并讨论了两个模糊信息系统之间的近似关系. 关键词: 粗糙集; 信息系统; 包含度; 近似; 约简. iii iii Abstract Information system is an important mathematical model in the field of artificial intelligence, and the communication between two information systems is a basic problem in granular computing. In light of the diversity of information systems, sometimes it is necessary to transmit information between two information systems. The notion of a homomorphism of infor- mation system is a kind of tools in the study of the relationships between two information systems. A homomorphism can be viewed as a special communication between two information systems. As a mechanism of com- municating between two information systems, which is remarkable to con- struct the knowledge granular on the system according to the knowledge granular of the other systems. Some researchers established the relation- ship between a class of covering-based rough sets and a type of generalized rough sets based on binary relations which are two types of extended classi- cal rough set models. In this paper, we firstly establish the communication between information systems based on the covering rough set models. The concept of covering mapping between two universes is proposed, and the relationships of the approximation and attribute reduction in the original system and image system are studied. Secondly, the concept of general re- lation mapping between two universes is proposed in order to construct the equivalence relation on one universe according to the