基于ZigBee技术的无线消防报警系统的设计与实现-计算机技术专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract The traditional fire alarm system in conventional building uses the wired connection, in which there are problems like long construction period,wiring difficulties, easily ageing and being destroyed, difficult mantaining and high expenditure as well. To solve the above problems, the author presents the application of the emerging ZigBee technology in the fire alarm system and designs a wireless fire alarm system based on ZigBee technology. Complete the following work: This paper firstly introduces the technical characteristics and protocol stack of ZigBee wireless sensor networks and ZigBee protocol stack and the knowledge of the IEEE 802.15.4 standard, then analyses the feasibility of applying ZigBee technology in wireless fire alarm system,and the emphasis on the characteristics of the CC2430 chip and applied to the advantages of wireless sensor networks. Then gives the overall designing and implementation methods of hardware and software of the module in the system have been proposed. The designed scheme of the wireless networks, data acquisition and transmission in fire alarm functionality. The complexity of the design for the structure of buildings, given the simplified network layer communication protocol, so that the whole network communication overhead, the network easy to deploy and maintain. Finally,the whole system has been debugged and tested to verify the functionality of the system.Meanwhile, the scalability of the system in the designed programme is taken into account so that it can be conveniently applied in other areas. Keywords: wireless fire alarm system ZigBee IEEE802.15.4 CC2430 目 录 （保密的论文在解密后遵守此规定）2 摘 要4 ABSTRACT 5 目 录1 第一章 绪论1 1.1 无线消防报警系统研究的背景及其意义 1 1.2 消防报警系统国内外研究现状 2 1.3 论文的主要工作与章节安排 3 第二章 ZIGBEE 无线通信技术 5 HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250001 ZIGBEE 技术概述 5 ZigBee 技术及其特点 5 ZigBee 网络的拓扑结构 6 ZigBee 技术的应用 7 2.1.4 ZigBee 与其他近距离无线通信技术的比较 8 2.1.5 ZigBee 技术应用于无线消防报警系统的优势 10 HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250000 2.2 ZIGBEE 协议的体系结构 11 2.2.