接触热阻对燃料电池温度分布影响的数值模拟-ChinaXiv.PDFVIP

* 接触热阻对燃料电池温度分布影响的数值模拟 曹涛锋，母玉同，丁靖，何雅玲，陶文铨 （西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院，热流科学与工程教育部重点实验室，西安，710049） 摘要：本文采用三维、非等温、以及考虑各向异性扩散层性质的燃料电池模型分析了气体扩散层和流场板肋板之间的 接触热阻对电池温度分布和性能的影响。计算结果表明，接触热阻对电池最高温度及温度分布均有很大影响。电池输 出电压为0.3V 时，有接触热阻工况电池最大温度高于无接触热阻工况约 8.5K。此外，有接触热阻计算工况MEA 内温 度分布近似为“ʅ ”型，而无接触热阻计算工况MEA 内温度分布近似为“Ʌ ”型。因此，对于燃料电池温度分布的准 确预测，不能忽略接触热阻的影响。 关键词：质子交换膜燃料电池，数值模拟，温度分布，接触热阻 中图分类号： TK121 文献标识码 A Numerical Investigation the Temperature Distribution of PEM Fuel Cell With 1 v the Effect of Thermal Contact Resistance 1 4 CAO Tao-Feng, MU Yu-Tong, DING Jing, HE Ya-Ling, TAO Wen-Quan 6 (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering of MOE, Xi’an Jiao tong 0 0 University, Xi’an, 710049, China) . 1 Abstract: In this paper, a three dimensional non-isothermal PEM fuel cell model with anisotropic gas 1 diffusion layer(GDL) is applied to investigate the effect of the thermal contact resistance(TCR) between 7 1 flow plate rib and GDL on cell temperature distribution and performance. From the numerical results, it is 0 found that both the maximum cell temperature and the temperature distribution are greatly affected by TCR. 2 : When the output cell voltage equals to 0.3V, the maximum cell temperature with TCR is about 8.5K larger v i than that of without TCR. Furthermore, the temperature profi