双-grammr-动词的时和体-091115-done.pptVIP

六、现在完成进行体 Present Perfect Progressive 定义 表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去。 构成 “have/has+been+-ing” ?注： 现在完成进行时没有否定结构. Present Perfect Progressive Present perfect progressive tense describes an action that began in the past, continues in the present, and may continue into the future. This tense is formed by using has/have been and the present participle of the verb (the verb form ending in -ing). 八.过去完成进行体 Past Perfect Progressive 过去完成进行体由had been+-ing分词构成，其主要用法与现在完成进行体类似，只是时间推移到了过去. An action or habit taking place over a period of time in the past prior to some other past event He had been walking to work before his father bought him a bicycle. A past action that is in progress gets interrupted by another past action We had been planning to holiday in France but changed our minds when we heard about the bad weather. Past Perfect Progressive At the height of Hitler’s reign, one African-American athlete, Jesse Owens, had been bagging medals in the 1936 Berlin Olympics. Past perfect progressive tense describes a past, ongoing action that was completed before some other past action. This tense is formed by using had been and the present perfect of the verb (the verb form ending in -ing). 七、过去完成体的用法 Past Perfect 1、概念：表示过去的过去。 -----------|----------------|--------------------|---- 那时以前　 那时　 现在 其结构是：had + 过去分词 2、过去完成体的用法： （1）过去完成体表示过去某一时刻或者某一动作之前完成的动作或状态；句中常用by, before, until, when等词引导的时间状语。 By the end of last year we had built five new houses. I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university. 　 （2）表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。例如：I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.当车来的时候，我在车站已等了20分钟。He said he had worked in that factory since 1949.他说自从1949年以来他就在那家工厂工作。 （3）叙述过去发生的事情，在已叙述了过去发生的事情后，反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时，常使用过去完成时。例如：Mr. Smith died yesterday. He had been a good friend of mine.史密斯先生昨天去世了。他以前是我的好友。I di