思科网络技术培之9：IP路由.pptVIP

Objectives Upon completion of this chapter, you will be able to complete the following tasks: Distinguish the use and operation of static and dynamic routes Configure and verify a static route Identify how distance vector IP routing protocols such as RIP and IGRP operate on Cisco routers Enable Routing Information Protocol (RIP) Enable Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP) Verify IP routing with show and debug commands What is Routing? What is Routing? (cont.) Identifying Static and Dynamic Routes Static Routes Static Route Configuration Defines a path to an IP destination network or subnet Static Route Example Default Routes What is a Routing Protocol? Routing protocols are used between routers to determine paths and maintain routing tables. Once the path is determined a router can route a routed protocol. Autonomous Systems: Interior or Exterior Routing Protocols Administrative Distance: Ranking Routes Classes of Routing Protocols Distance Vector Routing Protocols Pass periodic copies of routing table to neighbor routers and accumulate distance vectors Distance Vector—Sources of Information and Discovering Routes Routers discover the best path to destinations from each neighbor Distance Vector—Sources of Information and Discovering Routes Routers discover the best path to destinations from each neighbor Distance Vector—Sources of Information and Discovering Routes Routers discover the best path to destinations from each neighbor Distance Vector—Selecting Best Route with Metrics Distance Vector—Maintaining Routing Information Updates proceed step-by-step from router to router Maintaining Routing Information Problem—Routing Loops Each node maintains the distance from itself to each possible destination network Maintaining Routing Information Problem—Routing Loops Slow convergence produces inconsistent routing Maintaining Routing Information Problem—Routing Loops Maintaining Routing Information Problem—Routing Loops Symptom: Counting to Infinity Pac