汽车用装饰性电镀黑铬耐候性能研究-装备环境工程.PDFVIP

第 14 卷 第 11 期 装 备 环 境 工 程 2017 年11 月 EQUIPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING ·85 · 汽车用装饰性电镀黑铬耐候性能研究 柳金龙，黄小军，张国良 （吉利汽车研究院（宁波）有限公司，浙江 宁波 315000） 摘要： 目的研究电镀黑铬的耐候性，对汽车行业的黑铬应用风险进行评估。方法 通过对比分析的方法， 以传统电镀亮铬性能为参照，从耐腐蚀、耐氙灯老化、自然暴晒三个方面介绍汽车用装饰性电镀黑铬的耐 候性，并对黑铬耐候性不良的原因进行分析、讨论。结果 电镀黑铬的耐自然暴晒性能、耐腐蚀性能均较传 统亮铬差，镀层自钝化效果差镀层氧化是影响镀层耐候性的主要因素。结论 电镀黑铬不适合应用于汽车外 饰零部件。 关键词： 电镀黑铬；耐腐蚀；自然暴晒；氙灯老化；耐候性 DOI ：10.7643/ issn.1672-9242.2017.12.017 中图分类号：TJ04 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-9242(2017)12-0085-04 Weatherability of Automotive Decorative Black Chromium Plating LIU Jin-long, HUANG Xiao-jun, ZHANG Guo-liang (Zhejiang Geely Automobile Research Institute Co., Ltd. Ningbo 315000, China) ABSTRACT: Objective To research the weather resistance of black chromium plating and assess the risk of its applica- tion in the auto industry. Methods Based on comparative analysis from the following three aspects: resistance to corro- sion, xenon lamp aging and natural exposure, the weatherability of automotive decorative black chromium plating was analyzed and discussed by referring to performance of traditional bright chrome plating. Results Black chromium plating had poor resistance of natural exposure and corrosion. The poor self-passivation was the main factor which influenced the coating weatherability. Conclusion Black chromium plating is not suitable for automotive exterior parts. KEY WORDS: black chromium plating; corrosion resistance; natural exposure; xenon lamp aging; weatherability 装饰性电镀产品在散热器格栅、防擦条、门把手、 1 实验材料与方法 后视镜、仪表台等汽车内外饰区域等被广泛应用。随 着顾客审美的不断提高及主机厂对高档装饰的要求， 1.1 材料及药水 传统的亮铬、沙丁已经不能满足。