基于ZigBee的大棚环境监控系统的设计-检测技术与自动化装置专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 无线传感器网络技术近几年获得了飞速发展，越来越多的被应用到生活的各个 领域。而基于 Zigbee 的无线传输协议，由于其在短距离传输中的低复杂度、低功耗、 低成本等各方面的优势，逐步成为人们关注的焦点。 在农业环境监控方面，由于原有的自动监控系统一次投入成本高，且不能很好 的适应农业工作环境，在国内难以大规模的推广。本文将无线传感器技术与农业大 棚种植的实际情况有机的结合起来，着重探讨了无线传感器网络技术在农业大棚种 植中的应用。文章从大棚种植的实际出发，对系统的功能提出了要求。根据要求设 计了系统整体架构。并着重对无线传感器节点进行了硬件设计和软件开发。节点的 核心器件选用市面上最先进的无线通信模块——英国 JENNIC 公司的 JN5139，并将 标准的 ZigBee 协议栈移植到其中，通过协议栈接口将应用程序和协议栈有机结合起 来，完成对大棚环境信息的采集和传输。整个设计突出了系统的节能特点。在上位 机方面，对大棚环境的控制方法也做了一定的研究。 在文章最后对传感器节点进行了相关性能的测试和验证，达到了设计要求。并 对整个设计进行了总结和展望。 关键词：无线传感器网络；ZigBee；大棚种植 ；JN5139 Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks has made a great progress in our daily life in these years, it has been more and more closely related with peoples daily lives and widely used in all fields of economic and social life. The ZigBee wireless communication protocol is a software protocol which is very good at short communication, low-power and low-cost application. It has remarkable advantages in industrial control area. At the present time, installing the automatic control system with high cost, it was unfit for environmental of agriculture production, so a large-scale promotion will not start. In this paper, the wireless sensor networks and agricultural industry was combined together, and it mainly described the technique application of greenhouse. In the design, the system requirements, framework and function were described at first, then designed handware and software of the node. The design of this system is based on JN5139 module which produced by JENNIC in England, and it is the most advanced module in the world. The Z-Stack has been transplanted in the node for the application of environmental monitoring system. Energy saving can be obtained in the design. After finishing the design, the experiment proves that the system communication is stable and reliable. At last, the paper offers the suggestions of subsequent design and research. Key Words：Wireless Sensor Network；ZigBee；Greenhouse ；JN5139 目 录 摘 要 Abstract 1 绪论 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 国内外研究现状 1 1.3