密度对大叶相思幼林地上竞争和地下竞争的影晌-华南农业大学学报.PDF

Vol. 30 , No. 3 华南农业大学学报 第 30 卷第3 期 Journal of South China Agricultural University Jul. 2009 2009 年7 月 密度对大叶相思幼林地上竞争和地下竞争的影晌 梁丽丽，薛 立，傅静丹，郑卫国，史小玲，冯慧芳 (华南农业大学林学院，广东广州 510642) 摘要:对不同密度大叶相思Acacia αuricula价rm!S 幼林林木各器官(根、校、叶、干)平均干质量、生物量及竞争进行 了研究.结果表明，枝和叶干质量随着密度的增大呈减小趋势，低密度林分林木的干和根的平均干质量均大于中密 度和高密度林分.低密度林分林木的平均个体干质量为干〉根〉叶〉枝，而中密度和高密度林分林木为干〉根〉 校〉叶.各密度林分林木的平均地上与地下干质量之比分别为3.51 、4.66 和 4.40 ，说明幼苗对光具有较强的需求 和竞争能力林分生物量随着密度的增加而显著增加.地上竞争指数和总竞争指数为高密度林分〉中密度林分〉 低密度林分，地下竞争指数为高密度林分〉低密度林分〉中密度林分.各林分的地上竞争指数明显大于地下竞争 指数.苗木地上部分干质量与地下部分干质量之间及地上竞争指数与地下竞争指数之间呈极显著正相关. 关键词:种植密度;大叶相思;干质量;竞争 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1∞1-411X( 2∞9)03-∞59-04 中图分类号:Q948.1 Density Effects on Interactions Between Above- and Belowground Competition in Young Acacia auriculaeformis Stands LlANG Li-li , XUE Li , FU Jing-dan , ZHENG Wei-guo , SHI Xiao-ling ,FENG Hui-fang ( College of Forestry , South China Agricultural University , Guangzhou 510642 , China) Abstract: Mean individual drγmass of tree organs , stand biomass and competition were studied in young Acacia αuricul吨formis stands with different densities. The results showed that branch and leaf dry mass decreased with increasing density , and dry mass of stem and root in the low-density stand were greater than those in the middle- and high-density stands. Mean organ dry mass in the low-density stand varied in the order of stem root leaves branches ,whereas those in the middle- and high-density stands were stem root branches leaves. Ratios of mean abo