基于半球型接收器的系统集热效率及温差发电特性研究-热能工程专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACT More attention are paied on solar thermal system because of the environmental pollution and energy shortage,theoretical and experimental research are done on the hemisphere cavity receiver in solar thermal system.The main work is following. Firstly, the study on convection heat loss of receiver is done by Fluent, the influence on convection heat loss by angle of inclination of receiver is obtained, the results shows: (1) stagnation region appears in the receiver, the boundary of region is the horizontal plane through The top of the receiver apeture, the temperature gradient is high in the boundary. (2) Convection heat loss will decrease when the inclination of receiver increase, it decrease faster when inclination angle is between 30°and 60° than 0°~30°and 60°~90°, it is close to 0 on 90°. (3) There is almost no influence on the flow and temperature of air in the receiver by conduction and radiation. Secondly, the optical analysis is obtained by TRACEPRO, a new model is presented combined with heat transfer theory, The accuracy of the model with high operating rate can meet the requirements of engineering. Outdoor experiments with dish solar collector are done to prove the new model. The heat transfer fluid is oil. Finally the investigations on some factors which have influence on the efficiency are done by the model, the conclusion are follows: (1) The flow rate should be keeped higher than the minimum to avoid the laminar flow when decrease inlet temperature, it is similar when decrease the flow rate. (2) The efficiency will decrease when the radiation intensity is too high, so the concentration ratio of solar thermal system should not be too high. (3) The influence on efficiency is very small when flow rate is high, and exergy of the oil decrease with the increase of flow rate, the efficiency and outlet temperature both increase with the decrease of flow rate when radiation is low and temperature is high. Again, a solar dish system using heat-transfer o