大庆城区湿地空气调节功能价值估算-中国农学通报.PDF

中国农学通报 2011,27(32): 196-199 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 大庆城区湿地空气调节功能价值估算 王明明，张思冲，宫晓磊，杨 丹，李丽娜 （黑龙江省高校地理资源与环境遥感重点实验室/ 哈尔滨师范大学，哈尔滨150080） 摘 要：为了尽快改善大庆湿地自然保护区的城市生态环境，不断提高总体的生态环境质量，笔者从大庆 湿地的空气调节功能入手，依据环境经济学和生态经济学原理，采用碳税法对该湿地所提供的空气调节 功能进行科学估算。结果表明，大庆湿地主要植被固定CO 的价值为4.95 亿元，释放O 的价值为4.35 亿 2 2 元，去除温室气体排放损失价值为0.1亿元，即该地区生态系统的大气调节功能价值为9.2 亿元，气体调 2 节价值为6862 元/hm 。本研究表明，大庆湿地生态系统固定大气中CO 的同时，增加大气中的O ，对维 2 2 持区域大气中的CO 和O 的动态平衡，减缓温室效应，提供人类生存基本条件有着不可代替的作用。 2 2 关键词：大庆湿地；空气调节；功能；价值估算 中图分类号：X 171.4 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2011-1099 The Value Estimation of the Air Condition Function of Proper Marsh in the Daqing City Wang Mingming, Zhang Sichong, Gong Xiaolei, Yang Dan, Li Lina (Geographic Resources and Environmental Remote Sensing Laboratory/ Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150080) Abstract: In order to improve the urban ecological environment of Daqing marsh nature reserve as soon as possible, and improve the total ecological and environmental quality constantly, the author mainly began with the air-conditioned function of Daqing marsh, according to the principles of environmental economics and ecological economics, to estimate the air conditioning function provided by the marsh scientifically by adopting carbon tax. The results showed that, the value of CO2 fixed by the main vegetation of Daqing marsh was RMB 495 million, and the value of O2 released was R