尼龙压缩力学性能和本构模型研究.PDFVIP

第43卷第11期 中国测试 Vol.43 No.11 2017年 11月 CHINA MEASUREMENT TEST November，2017 doi院10.11857/j.issn.1674-5124.2017.11.025 尼龙的压缩力学性能及本构模型研究 穆磊金 袁 胡文军 袁 陶俊林1 2 1 渊1.西南科技大学土木工程与建筑学院袁四川 绵阳 621010曰2.中国工程物理研究院袁四川 绵阳 621000冤 摘 要院尼龙材料在用作齿轮尧辊轴尧航空器件等情况下需承受动态荷载袁因此研究尼龙材料在静尧动态荷载下的力学 性能是有必要的遥 利用MTS810材料实验机和SHPB实验装置袁开展尼龙渊PA冤的准静态压缩实验和动态压缩实验袁通 过实验获得尼龙材料的应力应变曲线遥结果表明院尼龙材料在压缩时,随着应变率的增大屈服应力逐渐增大遥与静态压 缩相比袁动态压缩软化效应减弱,而被随后而至的强化效应所取代袁表明高应变率下应变软化和应变硬化存在竞争趋 势遥 采用Cowper-Symonds过应力模型结合实验数据获得尼龙的材料参数并拟合理论曲线袁其结果与实验结果的最大 误差分别为2%袁1%袁7%袁吻合较好遥 关键词院分离式霍普金森压杆曰本构模型曰准静态压缩曰动态压缩曰尼龙 文献标志码院A 文章编号院1674-5124渊2017冤11-0129-05 Research on compression mechanical properties and constitutive model of nylon 1 2 1 MU Leijin 袁 HU Wenjun 袁TAO Junlin 渊1.School of Civil Engineering and Architecture袁Southwest University of Science and Technology袁 Mianyang 621010袁China曰 2.China Academy of Engineering Physics袁Mianyang 621000袁China冤 Abstract: Nylon material usually suffer dynamic load when it is used in gear袁 shaft roller and aviation devices. Therefore袁 the study of the mechanical properties of nylon materials under static and dynamic loads is necessary. By using the MTS810 material testing machine and the SHPB experimental device袁 the quasi-static compression test and dynamic compression test of nylon 渊PA冤 were carried out and the stress-strain curve of nylon material was obtained. The results show that the yield stress growswith the increase of the strain rate. Compared with static compression袁 dynami