植物纤维形态与化学-1.ppt

植物纤维形态与结构 Structure of the tracheid wall in Pinus radiata lartewood. Three zones can be distinguished: the middle lamella, primary walls and secondary S1 layer: overlaid by the thicker S2 layer which is in turn overlaid by the thinner S3 layer (separated slightly to the right of the micrograph). TF/RLF×2600 A warty layer lining the lumen surface of the secondary wall in tracheids of Cedrus libani RLF×1650 Large cupreeoid tracheid to ray simple (top) and intertracheid bordered (bottom) pits interrupting the secondary walls of tracheids in Podocarpus dacrydioides A. Rich. (Podocarpaceae). TF/RLF×700 Intertracheid conifer bordered pits in Pinus nigra Schneid. (Pinaceae). TF×1450 Intertracheid pits on the tangential as well as the radial walls in Phyllocladus trichomanoides Don. (Podocarpaceae). RLF×500 Uniseriate intertracheid conifer bordered pitting in Cupressus arizonica Greene (Cupressaceae). RLF×1150 Biseriate intertracheid conifer bordered pitting arranged predominantly in an opposite manner in Taxodium distichum Rich. (Taxodiaceae). RLF×1150 Multiseriate intertracheid conifer bordered pitting arranged in an alternate manner in Araucaria cunninghamii Sweet. (Araucariaceae). RLF×550 A uniseriate ray in Pinus nigra Schnied. (Pinaceae) built up of ray tracheids (RT) (upper and lower extremities), thin-walled ray parenchyma cells (P) and intercellular spaces (IS). Note the different pit types connecting the axial tracheid to the ray tracheids (arrowed) and to the ray parenchyma. TLF×2300 Tracheid to ray cross field pitting in Araucaria cunninghamii. These tracheid to ray pits are of the cupressoid type. RLF×2300 Window-like tracheid to ray cross field pitting in Dacrydium colensoi Hook. (Podocarpaceae). RLF×1250 Cupressoid tracheid to ray cross field pitting in Cupressus fortulosa D. Don. (Cepressaceae). RLF×600 Ray cell (R) to tracheid (T) simple pitting (arrowed) in Cedrus atlantica Manetti (Pinaceae). Note also the ray cell to intercellular spa