周卓玲高中语法主语从句.pptVIP

* Noun Clauses (名词性从句) Object Clause （宾语从句） Appositive Clause （同位语从句） Predicative Clause （表语从句） Subject Clause (主语从句) Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars Find out the subject(主语) in each sentence. 3. To find a good job is my dream. 2. Smoking is bad for you. 1. A book is on the desk 4 You are a student. 5. That we will be late is certain. 6. It is certain that we shall be late. A sentence served as(充当) subject is called Subject Clause. noun名词 verbal noun代词 infinitive不定式 pronoun代词 【例句呈现】 观察下列例句，指出其中所包含的主语 从句及连接词: 1. What is needed for a long trip is careful preparation. 该句中主语从句是 __________________ _________，连接词为 _____。 What is needed for a what long trip 2. That Taylor Swift will come to my city excites everybody. 该句中主语从句是 ________________ ______________，连接词为_____。 3. Whether we will travel abroad or not has not been decided. 该句中主语从句是 _________________ __________________，连接词为 _________。 That Taylor Swift will Whether we will come to my city that travel abroad or not whether Subject Clause conjunction 连接词 order语序 definition 定义 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的句子，起到主语的 作用。 陈述语序 indicative order Conjunctions（连接词） 连接副词 连接代词 从属连词 what, who, whom, which，whose,whatever,whoever... that ____________ whether/if _________ when, where, how, why... 充当从句的_____ 充当从句的_____, ____,_____, 定语. _____充当从句的任何成分 主语 宾语 表语 状语 不 是否 无词义 That Lady Gaga will come to our city next Monday is certain. 该句中主语从句是______________________ 连接词为 _____。 That Lady Gaga will come that 总结:当一个句子主语过长时，用it作形式主语(formed subject)，而把真正的主语或主语从句后放句尾，避免 “头重脚轻”。 Formed Subject(形式主语) Real subject to our city next Monday = It is certain that Lady Gaga will come to our city next Monday . Subject clause 所以就构成了下面3种常用句型: 1) It is + n. +主语从句 如: It is a pity that... 遗憾的是…… 　 It is a surprise that… 令人惊奇的是… 　 It is a fact that… 事实是 … It is a question that... 问题是... 1. ______________(很遗憾)we lost the match. 2. ______________(这