基于多尺度几何分析的SAR图像降斑方法研究-电路与系统专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract Abstract III Abstract Synthetic aperture radar(SAR)images are inherently affected by coherent speckle noise which significantly degrades the image quality and increases great difficulties for SAR image interpretation．Removing noise from SAR image called despeckling is a key pre-processing step for post processing for SAR image．The multi-resolution analysis performed by the wavelet transform has been proved to be a powerful t001． Because of running short of multi·directional character，wavelet transform is not good at describing images’edge and contour，a lot of transform tools witll multiscale and multidirectional characteristics are emerged as the times require，such as Curvelet transform，Brushlet transform，Contourlet transform and Nonsubsampled Contourlet transform etc．This paper combining the multiscale and multidirectional characteristics of Nonsubsampled Contourlet transform and the specialty of SAR image speckle noisy,studies SAR image despeckling methods．The innovative points of this paper are as follows： 1．An improved Nonsubsampled Contourlet Transform(NSCT)一based method has been proposed，using subbands mask prior models and directional information for synthetic aperture radar(SaR)image despeckling．We use modified logarithm gaussian distribution to approximate the histogram of coefficients representing important information，and use mixed exponential distribution to fit the histogram of coefficients representing unimportant information．Depending on Bayes principle，we obtained shrinkage factor to modify nonsubsampled Contourlet decomposed coefficients of SAR image．The results show that OUr shrinkage algorithm achieves great outcome for SAR image despeckling． 2．The second innovation of this paper is to add in the operation of mathematical morphology for despeckling．This method uses mathematical morphological open operation to improve binary masks of subband coefficients and designs special structural element according to multiscale and multidirectional