基于有限元的损伤结构功率流可视化研究-机械工程学报.PDFVIP

第 45 卷第 2 期 机 械 工 程 学 报 Vol.45 No. 2 2009 年 2 月 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Feb. 2009 DOI ：10.3901/JME.2009.02.132 基于有限元的损伤结构功率流可视化研究* 朱 翔 李天匀 赵 耀 刘敬喜 (华中科技大学船舶与海洋工程学院 武汉 430074) 摘要：基于有限元法对裂纹损伤结构的功率流进行可视化研究。引入结构声强的概念，给出有限元壳单元和实体单元中结构 声强的表达式。给出流线可视化的概念，并应用到结构声强流线的可视化中。利用 1/4 点单元法来模拟裂纹，计算得到了裂 纹结构在不同裂纹参数和不同激励频率下的位移响应矢量图、声强矢量图和流线图。实现了结构表面能量分布、传播以及在 裂纹位置周围的分布的可视化，为掌握振动能量在损伤结构的分布、损伤的识别提供了新的手段。 关键词：损伤结构 结构声强 有限元法 流线可视化 中图分类号：O327 Visualization Research on the Power Flow Characteristics of Damaged Structures Based on the Finite Element Method ZHU Xiang LI Tianyun ZHAO Yao LIU Jingxi (School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074) Abstract ：Based on finite element method(FEM), the visualization research on the power flow of cracked structure is implemented. The concept of structural intensity(SI) is introduced, the expressions of shell element and solid element in FEM are given. The concept of streamline visualization is given and applied to the visualization of the SI streamline. The plots of displacement vector, SI vector and SI streamline of cracked structure are obtained, which realizes the visualization of energy distribution, propagation on the surface of structure and around the crack, and provides a new tool to understand the distribution of energy in damaged structures and damage detection. Key words ：Damaged structure Structural intensity Finite element method Visualization of streamline [4] 了研究，张敬芬等 利用模糊神经网络对悬臂板中 * 0 前言