基于粗糙集与证据理论的瓦斯传感器故障诊断技术的研究-控制理论与控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 瓦斯传感器作为煤矿安全监测系统中的关键部件，其性能好坏至关重要，一旦 误报，会造成巨大的经济损失和人员伤亡，因此研究其故障诊断技术，具有重要的 现实意义。 论文以解决上述问题为目的，采用基于粗糙集和 D-S 证据理论相结合的瓦斯传 感器故障诊断方法，研究了粗糙集理论与 D-S 证据理论的优缺点，并对两种理论结 合使用的可行性进行了分析，制定了此技术应用在瓦斯传感器故障诊断之中的实施 方案。首先，对瓦斯传感器输出值所受的影响及其故障类型进行分析，建立故障诊 断模型；其次，对模型中的数据样本进行离散化处理，建立决策表，并应用可区分 矩阵对决策表进行属性约简；再次，将约简后的决策表中的数据引入到 D-S 证据理 论之中，通过基于基本概率赋值的决策规则对证据进行合成；最后，在实验阶段， 应用上述理论对瓦斯传感器做出故障诊断。论文重点实现了粗糙集和 D-S 证据理论 相结合的信息融合过程，实验结果表明，论文采用的方法可以提高煤矿井下环境信 息的识别和决策效果，可以对瓦斯传感器进行有效的故障诊断，并有效提高了故障 诊断算法的速度和准确率，在故障诊断领域有很好的应用前景。 关键词：粗糙集；D-S 证据理论；故障诊断；信息融合；瓦斯传感器 Abstract Gas sensor is the critical component of safety inspection system for coal mine. The performance is essential. Once the gas sensor false alarmed, it would cause huge economic losses and casualties, as a result, the study of fault diagnosis technology is of great realistic significance to it. This thesis is aimed at terminating above-mentioned problem, researches the fault diagnosis method of gas sensor based on rough set theory and D-S evidence theory. It researches the advantage and disadvantage of the rough set theory and D-S evidence theory, and makes the analysis to the feasibilities of these two theories. And in the paper, the methods used in gas sensors are conducted. First, it analyzes the output and the fault type of the gas sensors, and sets up a model of fault diagnosis. Second, it makes discrete process for the data, and creates the decision table. An algorithm based on the discerning matrix is used to reduce the decision table. Next, it makes the reduced data in decision table applied to the evidence theory, and synthesizes evidence by decision rules based on basic probability assignment. Finally, at the testing stage, the paper applies above-theories to diagnosing the fault. It realizes information fusion process of rough sets and evidence theory. The simulation results show that this method can make fault diagnosis of gas sensors effectively, and the speed and accuracy of fault diagnosis are improved effectively. So